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NotesAgentic/backend/app/export/exporters/docx.py
T
yxxandClaude Code 406dd42571 feat(export): 新增 PDF/DOCX 导出与 StaticRenderer 内部契约
- 新增 PdfExporter(reportlab)与 DocxExporter(python-docx),实现与
  HtmlExporter 一致的同步 render + 异步 export,v1 文本优先(标题/段落/
  行内强调与链接/列表/引用/表格/代码块/数学文本),function_plot 与 mermaid
  保留源码占位并记 warning。
- service 层加 _EXPORTERS 注册表按格式分发,删除 format!=html 硬限制,
  扩展名/MIME/产物清理泛化到 html/pdf/docx 三种格式。
- 新增 app/plot/renderer.py:StaticRenderRequest + StaticRenderer Protocol +
  FunctionPlotStaticRenderer + MermaidStaticRenderer;HtmlExporter 改经
  FunctionPlotStaticRenderer 消费,去除对 render_svg 的直接依赖。
- 补齐 PDF/DOCX 魔法字节、CJK 字体、占位 warning 与 StaticRenderer 契约测试。
- 更新 Export开发说明.md。

Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-06 17:04:58 +08:00

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"""DocxExporterDocument AST → DOCXpython-docx)。
v1 为文本优先:标题/段落/行内强调与链接/列表/引用/表格/代码块/数学文本均可导出;
function_plot 与 mermaid 保留源码占位并记 warning。中文字体通过 Normal 样式挂载
w:eastAsia=宋体,保证 Word 打开时中文正常显示;bold/italic 由 Word 原生渲染。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from io import BytesIO
from docx import Document as DocxDocument
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
from docx.opc.constants import RELATIONSHIP_TYPE
from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.shared import Inches, Mm, Pt, RGBColor
from app.contracts import ExportOptions
from app.export.document import Document, DocumentNode, ExportResult
from app.export.exporters._common import (
MERMAID_WARNING,
PLOT_PLACEHOLDER_WARNING,
RAW_HTML_WARNING,
format_meta_value,
safe_url,
)
_MIME = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"
_HEADING_SIZES = {1: 20, 2: 16, 3: 14, 4: 12, 5: 11, 6: 10.5}
def _plain_text(children: list[DocumentNode]) -> str:
"""递归拼接行内节点的纯文本,供标题/链接文字等需要纯文本处使用。"""
parts: list[str] = []
for child in children:
if child.type == "text":
parts.append(child.text)
elif child.children:
parts.append(_plain_text(child.children))
elif child.text:
parts.append(child.text)
return "".join(parts)
class DocxExporter:
"""实现 DocumentExporter:递归渲染 Document AST 为 DOCX 字节流。"""
def render(self, document: Document, options: ExportOptions) -> ExportResult:
"""同步渲染;CPU 密集,调用方应放入线程执行,避免阻塞事件循环。"""
self._doc = DocxDocument()
self._configure_normal_style()
self._configure_page(options)
warnings: list[str] = []
self._render_header(document, options, warnings)
self._render_children(document.children, warnings)
buf = BytesIO()
self._doc.save(buf)
return ExportResult(content=buf.getvalue(), mime_type=_MIME, warnings=warnings)
async def export(self, document: Document, options: ExportOptions) -> ExportResult:
"""契约要求的 async 接口;渲染本身同步,直接转发到 render。"""
return self.render(document, options)
def _configure_normal_style(self) -> None:
"""Normal 样式挂载 CJK 字体;拉丁用 Calibri,中文用宋体。"""
style = self._doc.styles["Normal"]
style.font.name = "Calibri"
style.font.size = Pt(11)
rfonts = style.element.get_or_add_rPr().get_or_add_rFonts()
rfonts.set(qn("w:eastAsia"), "宋体")
def _configure_page(self, options: ExportOptions) -> None:
section = self._doc.sections[0]
size = (options.page_size or "A4").lower()
if size == "a4":
section.page_width = Mm(210)
section.page_height = Mm(297)
elif size == "letter":
section.page_width = Inches(8.5)
section.page_height = Inches(11)
# --- 文档头部 ---
def _render_header(self, document: Document, options: ExportOptions, warnings: list[str]) -> None:
title = str(document.attributes.get("title") or "")
if options.include_title and title:
p = self._doc.add_paragraph()
run = p.add_run(title)
run.bold = True
run.font.size = Pt(22)
p.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(12)
if options.include_metadata:
metadata = document.attributes.get("metadata")
if metadata:
for key, value in metadata.items():
p = self._doc.add_paragraph()
run = p.add_run(f"{key}: {format_meta_value(value)}")
run.font.size = Pt(9)
run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x57, 0x60, 0x6A)
# --- 块级 ---
def _render_children(self, children: list[DocumentNode], warnings: list[str]) -> None:
for child in children:
self._render_block(child, warnings)
def _render_block(self, node: DocumentNode, warnings: list[str]) -> None:
handler = getattr(self, f"_block_{node.type}", None)
if handler is not None:
handler(node, warnings)
else:
warnings.append(f"无法表示的节点类型已跳过:{node.type}")
def _block_heading(self, node: DocumentNode, warnings: list[str]) -> None:
level = max(1, min(6, int(node.attributes.get("level", 1))))
p = self._doc.add_paragraph()
run = p.add_run(_plain_text(node.children))
run.bold = True
run.font.size = Pt(_HEADING_SIZES[level])
p.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(14 if level <= 2 else 10)
p.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(6)
def _block_paragraph(self, node: DocumentNode, warnings: list[str]) -> None:
p = self._doc.add_paragraph()
self._render_inline(p, node.children, warnings)
def _block_blockquote(self, node: DocumentNode, warnings: list[str]) -> None:
p = self._doc.add_paragraph()
self._render_inline(p, node.children, warnings)
p.paragraph_format.left_indent = Pt(16)
for run in p.runs:
run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x57, 0x60, 0x6A)
def _block_list(self, node: DocumentNode, warnings: list[str], level: int = 0) -> None:
ordered = bool(node.attributes.get("ordered"))
for index, item in enumerate(node.children, start=1):
self._block_list_item(item, warnings, ordered, index, level)
def _block_list_item(
self,
item: DocumentNode,
warnings: list[str],
ordered: bool,
index: int,
level: int,
) -> None:
if item.attributes.get("task"):
marker = "☑ " if item.attributes.get("checked") else "☐ "
else:
marker = f"{index}. " if ordered else "• "
indent = Pt(18 + 18 * level)
first = True
for child in item.children:
if child.type == "list":
self._block_list(child, warnings, level + 1)
continue
if child.type == "paragraph":
p = self._doc.add_paragraph()
p.paragraph_format.left_indent = indent
if first:
self._add_run(p, marker)
first = False
self._render_inline(p, child.children, warnings)
elif child.children:
# 直接行内子节点:拼进一个段落
p = self._doc.add_paragraph()
p.paragraph_format.left_indent = indent
if first:
self._add_run(p, marker)
first = False
self._render_inline(p, child.children, warnings)
else:
self._render_block(child, warnings)
first = False
def _block_table(self, node: DocumentNode, warnings: list[str]) -> None:
rows = node.children
ncols = max((len(r.children) for r in rows), default=0)
if not rows or ncols == 0:
return
table = self._doc.add_table(rows=len(rows), cols=ncols)
table.style = "Table Grid"
for ri, row in enumerate(rows):
head = bool(row.attributes.get("head"))
for ci in range(ncols):
cell = table.cell(ri, ci)
p = cell.paragraphs[0]
if ci < len(row.children):
self._render_inline(p, row.children[ci].children, warnings, bold=head)
def _block_code_block(self, node: DocumentNode, warnings: list[str]) -> None:
lines = node.text.split("\n")
p = self._doc.add_paragraph()
self._shade_paragraph(p)
p.paragraph_format.left_indent = Pt(8)
p.paragraph_format.right_indent = Pt(8)
p.paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(6)
p.paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(8)
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
run = p.add_run(line)
run.font.name = "Consolas"
run.font.size = Pt(10)
if i < len(lines) - 1:
run.add_break()
def _block_thematic_break(self, node: DocumentNode, warnings: list[str]) -> None:
p = self._doc.add_paragraph()
pPr = p._p.get_or_add_pPr()
pBdr = OxmlElement("w:pBdr")
bottom = OxmlElement("w:bottom")
bottom.set(qn("w:val"), "single")
bottom.set(qn("w:sz"), "6")
bottom.set(qn("w:space"), "1")
bottom.set(qn("w:color"), "D0D7DE")
pBdr.append(bottom)
pPr.append(pBdr)
def _block_mermaid(self, node: DocumentNode, warnings: list[str]) -> None:
warnings.append(MERMAID_WARNING)
self._block_code_block(node, warnings)
def _block_function_plot(self, node: DocumentNode, warnings: list[str]) -> None:
warnings.append(PLOT_PLACEHOLDER_WARNING)
self._block_code_block(node, warnings)
def _block_math_block(self, node: DocumentNode, warnings: list[str]) -> None:
p = self._doc.add_paragraph()
p.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
p.add_run(f"$${node.text}$$")
def _block_html_block(self, node: DocumentNode, warnings: list[str]) -> None:
# 原始 HTML 不可信,按纯文本保留正文
warnings.append(RAW_HTML_WARNING)
self._doc.add_paragraph(node.text)
# --- 行内(写入 run ---
def _render_inline(
self,
paragraph,
children: list[DocumentNode],
warnings: list[str],
bold: bool = False,
italic: bool = False,
) -> None:
for child in children:
self._render_inline_node(paragraph, child, warnings, bold, italic)
def _render_inline_node(
self, paragraph, node: DocumentNode, warnings: list[str], bold: bool, italic: bool
) -> None:
t = node.type
if t == "text":
self._add_run(paragraph, node.text, bold=bold, italic=italic)
elif t == "strong":
self._render_inline(paragraph, node.children, warnings, bold=True, italic=italic)
elif t == "emphasis":
self._render_inline(paragraph, node.children, warnings, bold=bold, italic=True)
elif t == "codespan":
self._add_run(paragraph, node.text, code=True)
elif t == "link":
inner = _plain_text(node.children)
href = str(node.attributes.get("href") or "")
safe_href = safe_url(href)
if safe_href is None:
warnings.append(f"链接协议不安全,已降级为纯文本:{href!r}")
self._render_inline(paragraph, node.children, warnings, bold, italic)
else:
self._add_hyperlink(paragraph, safe_href, inner)
elif t == "image":
src = str(node.attributes.get("src") or "")
alt = str(node.attributes.get("alt") or "")
if safe_url(src) is None:
warnings.append(f"图片地址不安全,已跳过:{src!r}")
else:
warnings.append("图片未内嵌到 DOCX,已用替代文本表示")
if alt:
self._add_run(paragraph, alt)
elif t == "math_inline":
self._add_run(paragraph, f"\\({node.text}\\)")
elif t == "linebreak":
self._add_run(paragraph, "").add_break()
else:
warnings.append(f"无法表示的行内节点已跳过:{t}")
def _add_run(self, paragraph, text: str, bold: bool = False, italic: bool = False, code: bool = False):
run = paragraph.add_run(text)
run.bold = bold
run.italic = italic
if code:
run.font.name = "Consolas"
run.font.size = Pt(10)
return run
def _add_hyperlink(self, paragraph, url: str, text: str) -> None:
"""写入可点击的超链接 runpython-docx 无公开 API,需手写 w:hyperlink)。"""
part = paragraph.part
r_id = part.relate_to(url, RELATIONSHIP_TYPE.HYPERLINK, is_external=True)
hyperlink = OxmlElement("w:hyperlink")
hyperlink.set(qn("r:id"), r_id)
run = OxmlElement("w:r")
rPr = OxmlElement("w:rPr")
rFonts = OxmlElement("w:rFonts")
rFonts.set(qn("w:ascii"), "Calibri")
rFonts.set(qn("w:hAnsi"), "Calibri")
rFonts.set(qn("w:eastAsia"), "宋体")
rPr.append(rFonts)
color = OxmlElement("w:color")
color.set(qn("w:val"), "0969DA")
rPr.append(color)
u = OxmlElement("w:u")
u.set(qn("w:val"), "single")
rPr.append(u)
run.append(rPr)
t = OxmlElement("w:t")
t.text = text
t.set(qn("xml:space"), "preserve")
run.append(t)
hyperlink.append(run)
paragraph._p.append(hyperlink)
def _shade_paragraph(self, paragraph, fill: str = "F2F2F2") -> None:
"""给段落加浅灰底纹,用于代码块占位。"""
pPr = paragraph._p.get_or_add_pPr()
shd = OxmlElement("w:shd")
shd.set(qn("w:val"), "clear")
shd.set(qn("w:color"), "auto")
shd.set(qn("w:fill"), fill)
pPr.append(shd)