feat(export): 多格式后台导出、主题与警告框渲染 #43
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ _ALLOWED_URL_SCHEMES = frozenset({"http", "https", "mailto"})
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# 单篇文档允许的函数图像数量上限,超出部分回退占位,防止多图块并发采样耗尽内存/线程
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_MAX_FUNCTION_PLOTS = 16
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# 单篇文档允许的函数图像累计 AST 节点预算,超出部分回退占位,防止组合复杂度(多图块
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# × 多表达式 × 深表达式)在采样求值时长时间占满 CPU
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_MAX_TOTAL_PLOT_NODES = 8000
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def _safe_url(url: str) -> str | None:
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@@ -73,6 +76,7 @@ class HtmlExporter:
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"""同步渲染;CPU 密集,调用方应放入线程执行,避免阻塞事件循环。"""
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self._options = options
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self._plot_count = 0
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self._plot_nodes = 0
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warnings: list[str] = []
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body = self._render_children(document.children, warnings)
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content = self._assemble(document, options, body, warnings)
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@@ -222,6 +226,13 @@ class HtmlExporter:
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warnings.append(self._format_plot_diagnostic(diag))
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if parsed.plot is None:
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return f'<pre class="function-plot">{html.escape(node.text)}</pre>'
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# 文档级累计复杂度预算:超出后回退占位,不再采样求值
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if self._plot_nodes + parsed.plot.node_count > _MAX_TOTAL_PLOT_NODES:
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warnings.append(
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f"函数图像:文档内函数图像累计复杂度超过上限 {_MAX_TOTAL_PLOT_NODES} 节点,已回退为源码占位"
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)
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return f'<pre class="function-plot">{html.escape(node.text)}</pre>'
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self._plot_nodes += parsed.plot.node_count
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rendered = render_svg(parsed.plot)
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except Exception as exc:
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warnings.append(f"函数图像:解析或渲染失败,已回退占位({exc})")
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@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ MAX_JOBS = 100
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MAX_MARKDOWN_CHARS = 200_000
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# 最终导出产物大小上限,防止超大 HTML 耗尽内存/磁盘
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MAX_EXPORT_BYTES = 20 * 1024 * 1024 # 20 MB
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# 并发渲染上限:解析/渲染是 CPU 密集的同步工作,限制同时执行的任务数,
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# 防止大量任务同时占满工作线程与内存
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MAX_CONCURRENT_RENDERS = 2
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_render_slots = asyncio.Semaphore(MAX_CONCURRENT_RENDERS)
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# 产物有效期
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FILE_TTL = timedelta(hours=24)
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@@ -208,6 +212,9 @@ async def _execute(
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}
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)
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try:
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# 并发渲染限额:解析/渲染是 CPU 密集的同步工作,用信号量限制同时执行的任务数,
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# 超出限额的任务在此排队等待,避免大量任务同时占满工作线程与内存
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async with _render_slots:
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# 让出一次,使「创建后立即取消」的 queued 任务能及时进入 cancelled
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await asyncio.sleep(0)
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if cancel_event.is_set():
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@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ class FunctionPlot(BaseModel):
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domain: tuple[float, float] = (-10.0, 10.0)
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range: tuple[float, float] | None = None
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axes: PlotAxes = Field(default_factory=PlotAxes)
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# 该块所有表达式 AST 节点数之和,供导出器做文档级累计复杂度预算
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node_count: int = 0
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class PlotDiagnostic(BaseModel):
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@@ -215,6 +215,13 @@ def parse_expression(expr: str) -> ast.Expression:
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return tree
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def _count_nodes(node: ast.AST) -> int:
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"""统计已通过校验的表达式 AST 节点数,供文档级累计复杂度预算使用。"""
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counter = [0]
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_check_node(node, counter=counter)
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return counter[0]
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def evaluate(expr_ast: ast.Expression, x: float) -> float:
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"""递归解释已校验 AST 得到数值,全程不编译/执行代码。"""
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return _eval_node(expr_ast.body, x)
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@@ -282,6 +289,7 @@ def parse_source(source: str) -> FunctionPlotParseResult:
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ylabel: str | None = None
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grid: bool = True
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has_error = False
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total_nodes = 0
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for lineno, raw_line in enumerate(source.splitlines(), start=1):
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line = raw_line.strip()
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@@ -363,12 +371,13 @@ def parse_source(source: str) -> FunctionPlotParseResult:
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continue
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try:
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parse_expression(expr_text)
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tree = parse_expression(expr_text)
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except PlotParseError as exc:
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exc.diagnostic.line = lineno
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diagnostics.append(exc.diagnostic)
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has_error = True
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continue
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total_nodes += _count_nodes(tree.body)
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expressions.append(FunctionPlotExpression(expression=expr_text))
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# 表达式数量超限:整块回退并提前终止,避免对海量表达式做采样求值
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if len(expressions) > _MAX_EXPRESSIONS:
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@@ -398,5 +407,6 @@ def parse_source(source: str) -> FunctionPlotParseResult:
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domain=domain,
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range=range_,
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axes=PlotAxes(xlabel=xlabel, ylabel=ylabel, grid=grid),
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node_count=total_nodes,
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)
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return FunctionPlotParseResult(plot=plot, diagnostics=diagnostics)
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@@ -449,3 +449,37 @@ def test_export_output_too_large(monkeypatch) -> None:
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assert finished.error_code == "EXPORT_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE"
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assert finished.file is None
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assert not (get_settings().exports_path / f"{finished.job_id}.html").exists()
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def test_export_limits_concurrent_rendering(monkeypatch) -> None:
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# P1:并发渲染受 MAX_CONCURRENT_RENDERS 限制,大量任务不会同时占满工作线程
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import threading
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import time
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real_render = export_service._render_document
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active = 0
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peak = 0
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lock = threading.Lock()
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def slow_render(document, options):
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nonlocal active, peak
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with lock:
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active += 1
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peak = max(peak, active)
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time.sleep(0.05)
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with lock:
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active -= 1
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return real_render(document, options)
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monkeypatch.setattr(export_service, "_render_document", slow_render)
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async def _go():
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jobs = [
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await export_service.create_export(_markdown_request(f"# t{i}"))
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for i in range(6)
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]
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return [await export_service.wait_for_export(j.job_id) for j in jobs]
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finished = asyncio.run(_go())
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assert all(j.status == ExportStatus.completed for j in finished)
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assert peak <= export_service.MAX_CONCURRENT_RENDERS
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@@ -269,3 +269,17 @@ def test_html_exporter_limits_function_plot_count() -> None:
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assert html.count('<figure class="function-plot">') == 16
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assert html.count('<pre class="function-plot">') == 4
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assert any("函数图像数量超过上限" in w for w in result.warnings)
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def test_html_exporter_limits_total_plot_nodes(monkeypatch) -> None:
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# P1:文档级累计 AST 节点预算超限后,后续图像回退占位,防止组合复杂度耗尽 CPU
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import app.export.exporters.html as html_mod
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monkeypatch.setattr(html_mod, "_MAX_TOTAL_PLOT_NODES", 5)
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# 第一个图块 y=x(1 节点)在预算内;第二个图块 y=x+x+x+x(7 节点)累计超限
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md = "```function-plot\ny = x\n```\n\n```function-plot\ny = x + x + x + x\n```"
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result = asyncio.run(HtmlExporter().export(parse_document(md), ExportOptions()))
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html = result.content.decode("utf-8")
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assert html.count('<figure class="function-plot">') == 1
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assert html.count('<pre class="function-plot">') == 1
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assert any("累计复杂度" in w for w in result.warnings)
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@@ -63,20 +63,31 @@ fenced code 按语言分流:`mermaid` → `mermaid` 节点、`function_plot`/`
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- 输入源(`note` 与 `markdown`)统一限制 `MAX_MARKDOWN_CHARS = 200_000` 字符,超限返回 `EXPORT_OPTIONS_INVALID`。
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- 单个 `function-plot` 图块最多 16 条表达式,超限整块回退占位并记结构化诊断 `FUNCTION_PLOT_TOO_MANY_EXPRESSIONS`。
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- 单篇文档最多 16 个函数图像,超出部分回退占位并记 warning。
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- 单篇文档累计函数图像 AST 节点预算 `_MAX_TOTAL_PLOT_NODES = 8000`,超出部分回退占位并记 warning,防止多图块 × 多表达式 × 深表达式组合在采样求值时长时间占满 CPU。
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- 并发渲染上限 `MAX_CONCURRENT_RENDERS = 2`,解析/渲染是 CPU 密集工作,超出限额的任务在内存中排队等待渲染槽位,避免大量任务同时占满工作线程与内存。
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- 最终产物大小上限 `MAX_EXPORT_BYTES = 20 MB`,超限任务标记 failed 并返回 `EXPORT_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE`。
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## 错误码
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错误分两类:**同步错误**在创建/查询请求的 HTTP 响应里直接返回对应状态码;**异步任务错误**在创建时已返回 `202`,后续轮询 `GET /api/exports/{job_id}` 仍返回 `200`,错误通过任务状态与 `error_code` 字段暴露,**不映射 HTTP 状态码**。
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同步错误:
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```text
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EXPORT_SOURCE_NOT_FOUND 404
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EXPORT_FORMAT_UNSUPPORTED 400
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EXPORT_OPTIONS_INVALID 400
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EXPORT_RENDER_FAILED 500
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EXPORT_UNSUPPORTED_CONTENT 422
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EXPORT_UNSUPPORTED_CONTENT 422(预留)
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EXPORT_JOB_NOT_FOUND 404
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EXPORT_FILE_EXPIRED 410
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EXPORT_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED 429
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EXPORT_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE 413
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```
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异步任务错误(轮询返回 `200`,字段形如 `{"status": "failed", "error_code": "..."}`):
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```text
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EXPORT_RENDER_FAILED
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EXPORT_OUTPUT_TOO_LARGE
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```
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## 测试
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Reference in New Issue
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