.gitignore

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ backend/.env
 # 运行期生成的 SQLite 索引（vault 下的 Markdown 测试数据需提交）
 backend/data/*.db*
 backend/data/credentials/
+# 本机 MCP 配置、授权状态及服务器工作目录不得提交。
+backend/data/mcp/
+server.json
+servers.json
 
 # Editors and operating systems
 .idea/

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 > 本文件用于团队开发期间快速配置环境和启动项目，不是正式的项目 README。
 
-> 当前基线：2026-09-02。第一阶段 Web 联调前后端已经完成；第二阶段已完成 Workspace 去 Mock、Agent Trace 持久化与 SSE 恢复、stdio MCP Bridge、隔离 Plugin Host，以及 Plugin Command/Settings 后端 Contract 和前端 Service。真实音频、Provider 协议增强、Benchmark、导出、主题包、Trace 可视化、Mermaid 与函数图像仍在后续开发；Tauri Host、Stronghold、原生多 Vault 文件系统和 Sync Server 尚未接入。
+> 当前基线：2026-09-03。第一阶段 Web 联调前后端已经完成；第二阶段已完成 Workspace 去 Mock、Agent Trace 持久化与 SSE 恢复、stdio MCP Bridge、隔离 Plugin Host、Plugin Command/Settings，以及独立 MCP Server 配置中心 C.1（stdio、Streamable HTTP 与旧 SSE 兼容）。真实音频、Provider 协议增强、Benchmark、导出、主题包、Trace 可视化、Mermaid 与函数图像仍在后续开发；Tauri Host、Stronghold、原生多 Vault 文件系统和 Sync Server 尚未接入。
 
 ## 当前目录
 

backend/app/container.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from app.agent.builtin_tools import register_builtin_tools
 from app.contracts import ModelCapability, ProviderConfig, ProviderType
 from app.config import BACKEND_DIR, get_settings
 from app.extensions import PluginRuntime, SkillRuntime
+from app.extensions.mcp_registry import McpServerRegistry
 from app.providers import MockProvider, ProviderFactory, ProviderRegistry
 from app.providers.credentials import (
     ChainedCredentialResolver,
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ class ApplicationContainer:
     permissions: PermissionManager
     skills: SkillRuntime
     plugins: PluginRuntime
+    mcp_servers: McpServerRegistry
     agent: AgentRuntime
 
 
@@ -61,6 +63,14 @@ def build_container() -> ApplicationContainer:
     plugins.install(BACKEND_DIR / "extensions" / "plugins" / "text-tools")
     plugins.enable("text-tools")
 
+    mcp_servers = McpServerRegistry(
+        tools,
+        credentials,
+        settings.data_dir,
+        allow_process_launch=settings.environment == "development",
+    )
+    mcp_servers.restore_enabled()
+
     skills = SkillRuntime(tools)
     skills.install(BACKEND_DIR / "extensions" / "skills" / "knowledge-assistant")
     skills.enable("knowledge-assistant")
@@ -81,6 +91,7 @@ def build_container() -> ApplicationContainer:
         permissions=permissions,
         skills=skills,
         plugins=plugins,
+        mcp_servers=mcp_servers,
         agent=agent,
     )
 

backend/app/contracts.py

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ class ToolDefinition(Contract):
     description: str
     parameters: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     permission: str | None = None
-    source: Literal["builtin", "plugin"] = "builtin"
+    source: Literal["builtin", "plugin", "mcp_server"] = "builtin"
 
 
 class ToolCall(Contract):
@@ -486,6 +486,97 @@ class PluginHostStatus(Contract):
     error: str | None = None
 
 
+# Independent user-managed MCP Server Registry. This is deliberately separate
+# from Plugin manifests: a server can contribute tools without being a Plugin.
+class McpServerTransport(str, Enum):
+    stdio = "stdio"
+    streamable_http = "streamable_http"
+    sse = "sse"
+
+
+class McpServerConfig(Contract):
+    name: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=80)
+    transport: McpServerTransport = McpServerTransport.stdio
+    command: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=1024)
+    args: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list, max_length=64)
+    url: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=4096)
+    headers: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    environment: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    secret_environment_keys: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    secret_header_keys: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    permissions: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    startup_timeout_seconds: float = Field(default=15, ge=1, le=120)
+    tool_timeout_seconds: float = Field(default=30, ge=1, le=300)
+
+
+class McpServerCreateRequest(McpServerConfig):
+    pass
+
+
+class McpServerUpdateRequest(McpServerConfig):
+    version: int = Field(ge=1)
+
+
+class McpServerSecretWriteRequest(Contract):
+    secret: SecretStr = Field(min_length=1, max_length=32768)
+
+
+class McpServerSecretStatus(Contract):
+    key: str
+    configured: bool
+
+
+class McpServerTrustRequest(Contract):
+    command_digest: str = Field(min_length=64, max_length=64)
+
+
+class McpServerStatus(Contract):
+    enabled: bool = False
+    status: PluginHostState = PluginHostState.stopped
+    tools_count: int = 0
+    protocol_version: str | None = None
+    remote_server_name: str | None = None
+    remote_server_version: str | None = None
+    error: str | None = None
+    last_tested_at: datetime | None = None
+    last_test_succeeded: bool | None = None
+
+
+class McpServer(McpServerStatus):
+    server_id: str
+    version: int
+    name: str
+    transport: McpServerTransport
+    command: str | None = None
+    args: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    url: str | None = None
+    headers: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    environment: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    permissions: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    startup_timeout_seconds: float
+    tool_timeout_seconds: float
+    secret_environment: dict[str, bool] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    secret_headers: dict[str, bool] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    trusted: bool = False
+    command_digest: str
+    command_summary: str
+
+
+class McpServerListResponse(Contract):
+    items: list[McpServer] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+class McpToolSummary(Contract):
+    name: str
+    remote_name: str
+    description: str
+    permission: str | None = None
+
+
+class McpToolSummaryListResponse(Contract):
+    items: list[McpToolSummary] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+
 class PluginCommandLocation(str, Enum):
     command_palette = "command_palette"
     context_menu = "context_menu"

backend/app/main.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ async def lifespan(_: FastAPI):
     yield
     # 第三方 MCP Server 必须跟随 AI Core 退出，不能遗留孤儿进程。
     container.plugins.shutdown()
+    container.mcp_servers.shutdown()
 
 
 app = FastAPI(

backend/app/providers/credentials.py

@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ import os
 import re
 import threading
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Protocol
+from typing import ClassVar, Protocol
 
 from cryptography.fernet import Fernet, InvalidToken
 
 from app.config import get_settings
 
-
 _CREDENTIAL_ID = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,127}$")
 _PLUGIN_CREDENTIAL_PREFIX = "plugin."
+_MCP_CREDENTIAL_PREFIX = "mcp."
 
 
 class CredentialStoreError(RuntimeError):
@@ -27,16 +27,18 @@ class CredentialResolver(Protocol):
 def validate_provider_credential_id(credential_id: str | None) -> None:
     """阻止 Provider 和通用凭据 API 跨入 Plugin 私有命名空间。"""
 
-    if credential_id and credential_id.casefold().startswith(
+    if credential_id and credential_id.casefold().startswith(_PLUGIN_CREDENTIAL_PREFIX):
-        _PLUGIN_CREDENTIAL_PREFIX
+        raise CredentialStoreError(
-    ):
+            "Credential namespace is reserved for Plugin settings."
-        raise CredentialStoreError("Credential namespace is reserved for Plugin settings.")
+        )
+    if credential_id and credential_id.casefold().startswith(_MCP_CREDENTIAL_PREFIX):
+        raise CredentialStoreError("Credential namespace is reserved for MCP settings.")
 
 
 class EnvironmentCredentialResolver:
     """解析由桌面 Host 注入 Sidecar 进程的临时凭证上下文。"""
 
-    _development_aliases = {
+    _development_aliases: ClassVar[dict[str, str]] = {
         "openai": "OPENAI_API_KEY",
         "deepseek": "DEEPSEEK_API_KEY",
     }
@@ -84,7 +86,9 @@ class EncryptedCredentialStore:
             try:
                 return Fernet(environment_key.encode("ascii"))
             except (ValueError, UnicodeEncodeError) as exc:
-                raise CredentialStoreError("APP_CREDENTIAL_MASTER_KEY is invalid.") from exc
+                raise CredentialStoreError(
+                    "APP_CREDENTIAL_MASTER_KEY is invalid."
+                ) from exc
 
         key_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
         self._restrict(key_path.parent, 0o700)
@@ -101,7 +105,9 @@ class EncryptedCredentialStore:
         try:
             return Fernet(key_path.read_bytes().strip())
         except (OSError, ValueError) as exc:
-            raise CredentialStoreError("Credential master key cannot be loaded.") from exc
+            raise CredentialStoreError(
+                "Credential master key cannot be loaded."
+            ) from exc
 
     def _read_tokens(self) -> dict[str, str]:
         _, store_path = self._paths()
@@ -110,11 +116,16 @@ class EncryptedCredentialStore:
         try:
             data = json.loads(store_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
         except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
-            raise CredentialStoreError("Encrypted credential store cannot be loaded.") from exc
+            raise CredentialStoreError(
+                "Encrypted credential store cannot be loaded."
+            ) from exc
         if not isinstance(data, dict) or not all(
-            isinstance(key, str) and isinstance(value, str) for key, value in data.items()
+            isinstance(key, str) and isinstance(value, str)
+            for key, value in data.items()
         ):
-            raise CredentialStoreError("Encrypted credential store has an invalid format.")
+            raise CredentialStoreError(
+                "Encrypted credential store has an invalid format."
+            )
         return data
 
     def _write_tokens(self, tokens: dict[str, str]) -> None:
@@ -195,6 +206,22 @@ class EncryptedCredentialStore:
                 self._write_tokens(tokens)
             return removed
 
+    def move_many(self, replacements: dict[str, str]) -> None:
+        """原子迁移凭据 ID，直接移动密文且不覆盖已经写入的新凭据。"""
+
+        for old_id, new_id in replacements.items():
+            self._validate_id(old_id)
+            self._validate_id(new_id)
+        with self._lock:
+            tokens = self._read_tokens()
+            changed = False
+            for old_id, new_id in replacements.items():
+                if old_id != new_id and old_id in tokens:
+                    tokens.setdefault(new_id, tokens.pop(old_id))
+                    changed = True
+            if changed:
+                self._write_tokens(tokens)
+
 
 class ChainedCredentialResolver:
     def __init__(self, *resolvers: CredentialResolver) -> None:

backend/app/routes.py

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ from uuid import uuid4
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Header, Query
 from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
 
+from app.agent import AgentCapacityError, AgentRunNotFoundError
+from app.container import container
 from app.contracts import (
     AgentRun,
     AgentRunCreateRequest,
@@ -21,6 +23,14 @@ from app.contracts import (
     IndexJob,
     IndexRebuildRequest,
     IndexStatus,
+    McpServer,
+    McpServerCreateRequest,
+    McpServerListResponse,
+    McpServerSecretStatus,
+    McpServerSecretWriteRequest,
+    McpServerTrustRequest,
+    McpServerUpdateRequest,
+    McpToolSummaryListResponse,
     ModelEvent,
     ModelEventType,
     Note,
@@ -68,17 +78,16 @@ from app.contracts import (
     WorkspaceOpenRequest,
     WorkspaceSnapshot,
 )
-from app.agent import AgentCapacityError, AgentRunNotFoundError
-from app.container import container
 from app.errors import ApiError
 from app.extensions import ExtensionError
-from app.providers.registry import ProviderNotFoundError
+from app.extensions.mcp_registry import McpRegistryError
-from app.providers.factory import UnsupportedProviderError
 from app.providers.base import ProviderError
 from app.providers.credentials import (
     CredentialStoreError,
     validate_provider_credential_id,
 )
+from app.providers.factory import UnsupportedProviderError
+from app.providers.registry import ProviderNotFoundError
 from app.retrieval.engine import engine
 from app.services import (
     index_service,
@@ -91,6 +100,14 @@ from app.services import (
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api")
 
 
+async def mcp_call_async(operation):
+    """Even registry reads can wait on lifecycle locks; keep all MCP work off the event loop."""
+    try:
+        return await asyncio.to_thread(operation)
+    except McpRegistryError as exc:
+        raise ApiError(exc.status_code, exc.code, exc.message) from exc
+
+
 def utc_now() -> datetime:
     return datetime.now(timezone.utc)
 
@@ -202,14 +219,21 @@ async def list_notes(
     folder: str | None = None,
     tag: str | None = None,
 ) -> NoteListResponse:
-    items, total = note_service.list_notes(limit=limit, offset=offset, folder=folder, tag=tag)
+    items, total = note_service.list_notes(
-    return NoteListResponse(items=items, page=PageMeta(total=total, limit=limit, offset=offset))
+        limit=limit, offset=offset, folder=folder, tag=tag
+    )
+    return NoteListResponse(
+        items=items, page=PageMeta(total=total, limit=limit, offset=offset)
+    )
 
 
 @router.post("/notes", response_model=Note, tags=["Notes"])
 async def create_note(request: NoteCreateRequest) -> Note:
     return await note_service.create_note(
-        title=request.title, markdown=request.markdown, folder=request.folder, tags=request.tags
+        title=request.title,
+        markdown=request.markdown,
+        folder=request.folder,
+        tags=request.tags,
     )
 
 
@@ -217,7 +241,9 @@ async def create_note(request: NoteCreateRequest) -> Note:
 async def get_note(note_id: str) -> Note:
     note = await note_service.get_note(note_id)
     if note is None:
-        raise ApiError(404, "RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND", "note not found", {"note_id": note_id})
+        raise ApiError(
+            404, "RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND", "note not found", {"note_id": note_id}
+        )
     return note
 
 
@@ -231,7 +257,9 @@ async def update_note(note_id: str, request: NoteUpdateRequest) -> Note:
 @router.delete("/notes/{note_id}", response_model=OperationResponse, tags=["Notes"])
 async def delete_note(note_id: str) -> OperationResponse:
     if not await note_service.delete_note(note_id):
-        raise ApiError(404, "RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND", "note not found", {"note_id": note_id})
+        raise ApiError(
+            404, "RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND", "note not found", {"note_id": note_id}
+        )
     return OperationResponse(status="completed", resource_id=note_id, message="deleted")
 
 
@@ -275,7 +303,9 @@ async def chat(request: ChatRequest) -> StreamingResponse:
                 data={"code": "PROVIDER_ERROR", "message": str(exc)},
                 timestamp=utc_now(),
             )
-            done = ModelEvent(event=ModelEventType.done, sequence=1, timestamp=utc_now())
+            done = ModelEvent(
+                event=ModelEventType.done, sequence=1, timestamp=utc_now()
+            )
             yield as_sse(error.event.value, error.model_dump_json())
             yield as_sse(done.event.value, done.model_dump_json())
 
@@ -436,9 +466,7 @@ async def list_skills() -> SkillListResponse:
     return SkillListResponse(items=container.skills.list())
 
 
-@router.get(
+@router.get("/skills/{skill_id}", response_model=Skill, tags=["Skills"])
-    "/skills/{skill_id}", response_model=Skill, tags=["Skills"]
-)
 async def get_skill(skill_id: str) -> Skill:
     return extension_call(lambda: container.skills.get(skill_id))
 
@@ -478,7 +506,120 @@ async def disable_skill(skill_id: str) -> Skill:
 )
 async def uninstall_skill(skill_id: str) -> OperationResponse:
     extension_call(lambda: container.skills.uninstall(skill_id))
-    return OperationResponse(status="completed", resource_id=skill_id, message="uninstalled")
+    return OperationResponse(
+        status="completed", resource_id=skill_id, message="uninstalled"
+    )
+
+
+# Independent MCP Server Registry
+@router.get("/mcp/servers", response_model=McpServerListResponse, tags=["MCP Servers"])
+async def list_mcp_servers() -> McpServerListResponse:
+    return McpServerListResponse(items=await mcp_call_async(container.mcp_servers.list))
+
+
+@router.post(
+    "/mcp/servers", response_model=McpServer, status_code=201, tags=["MCP Servers"]
+)
+async def create_mcp_server(request: McpServerCreateRequest) -> McpServer:
+    return await mcp_call_async(lambda: container.mcp_servers.create(request))
+
+
+@router.get("/mcp/servers/{server_id}", response_model=McpServer, tags=["MCP Servers"])
+async def get_mcp_server(server_id: str) -> McpServer:
+    return await mcp_call_async(lambda: container.mcp_servers.get(server_id))
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "/mcp/servers/{server_id}/tools",
+    response_model=McpToolSummaryListResponse,
+    tags=["MCP Servers"],
+)
+async def list_mcp_server_tools(server_id: str) -> McpToolSummaryListResponse:
+    return McpToolSummaryListResponse(
+        items=await mcp_call_async(lambda: container.mcp_servers.list_tools(server_id))
+    )
+
+
+@router.put("/mcp/servers/{server_id}", response_model=McpServer, tags=["MCP Servers"])
+async def update_mcp_server(
+    server_id: str, request: McpServerUpdateRequest
+) -> McpServer:
+    return await mcp_call_async(
+        lambda: container.mcp_servers.update(server_id, request)
+    )
+
+
+@router.delete(
+    "/mcp/servers/{server_id}", response_model=OperationResponse, tags=["MCP Servers"]
+)
+async def delete_mcp_server(server_id: str) -> OperationResponse:
+    await mcp_call_async(lambda: container.mcp_servers.delete(server_id))
+    return OperationResponse(
+        status="completed", resource_id=server_id, message="deleted"
+    )
+
+
+@router.post(
+    "/mcp/servers/{server_id}/trust", response_model=McpServer, tags=["MCP Servers"]
+)
+async def trust_mcp_server(server_id: str, request: McpServerTrustRequest) -> McpServer:
+    return await mcp_call_async(
+        lambda: container.mcp_servers.trust(server_id, request.command_digest)
+    )
+
+
+@router.post(
+    "/mcp/servers/{server_id}/test", response_model=McpServer, tags=["MCP Servers"]
+)
+async def test_mcp_server(server_id: str) -> McpServer:
+    return await mcp_call_async(lambda: container.mcp_servers.test(server_id))
+
+
+@router.post(
+    "/mcp/servers/{server_id}/enable", response_model=McpServer, tags=["MCP Servers"]
+)
+async def enable_mcp_server(server_id: str) -> McpServer:
+    return await mcp_call_async(lambda: container.mcp_servers.enable(server_id))
+
+
+@router.post(
+    "/mcp/servers/{server_id}/disable", response_model=McpServer, tags=["MCP Servers"]
+)
+async def disable_mcp_server(server_id: str) -> McpServer:
+    return await mcp_call_async(lambda: container.mcp_servers.disable(server_id))
+
+
+@router.put(
+    "/mcp/servers/{server_id}/secrets/{key}",
+    response_model=McpServerSecretStatus,
+    tags=["MCP Servers"],
+)
+async def put_mcp_server_secret(
+    server_id: str,
+    key: str,
+    request: McpServerSecretWriteRequest,
+    kind: str = Query(default="environment", pattern="^(environment|header)$"),
+) -> McpServerSecretStatus:
+    return await mcp_call_async(
+        lambda: container.mcp_servers.put_secret(
+            server_id, key, request.secret.get_secret_value(), kind=kind
+        )
+    )
+
+
+@router.delete(
+    "/mcp/servers/{server_id}/secrets/{key}",
+    response_model=McpServerSecretStatus,
+    tags=["MCP Servers"],
+)
+async def delete_mcp_server_secret(
+    server_id: str,
+    key: str,
+    kind: str = Query(default="environment", pattern="^(environment|header)$"),
+) -> McpServerSecretStatus:
+    return await mcp_call_async(
+        lambda: container.mcp_servers.delete_secret(server_id, key, kind=kind)
+    )
 
 
 # Plugins
@@ -570,11 +711,15 @@ async def restart_plugin_host(plugin_id: str) -> OperationResponse:
 )
 async def uninstall_plugin(plugin_id: str) -> OperationResponse:
     plugin = extension_call(lambda: container.plugins.get(plugin_id))
-    dependent_skills = container.skills.depending_on_tools(plugin.manifest.contributes.tools)
+    dependent_skills = container.skills.depending_on_tools(
+        plugin.manifest.contributes.tools
+    )
     await extension_call_async(
         lambda: container.plugins.uninstall(plugin_id, dependent_skills)
     )
-    return OperationResponse(status="completed", resource_id=plugin_id, message="uninstalled")
+    return OperationResponse(
+        status="completed", resource_id=plugin_id, message="uninstalled"
+    )
 
 
 # Plugin Command / Settings Contributions
@@ -649,9 +794,7 @@ async def put_plugin_setting_secret(
     response_model=PluginSecretStatus,
     tags=["Plugins"],
 )
-async def delete_plugin_setting_secret(
+async def delete_plugin_setting_secret(plugin_id: str, key: str) -> PluginSecretStatus:
-    plugin_id: str, key: str
-) -> PluginSecretStatus:
     return extension_call(
         lambda: container.plugins.delete_setting_secret(plugin_id, key)
     )
@@ -764,7 +907,9 @@ async def update_provider(
 ) -> ProviderConfig:
     current = configurable_provider_or_404(provider_id).config
     if provider_id == "mock":
-        raise ApiError(409, "BUILTIN_PROVIDER_IMMUTABLE", "Mock provider cannot be modified.")
+        raise ApiError(
+            409, "BUILTIN_PROVIDER_IMMUTABLE", "Mock provider cannot be modified."
+        )
     fields = request.model_fields_set
     if ("name" in fields and request.name is None) or (
         "enabled" in fields and request.enabled is None
@@ -793,7 +938,9 @@ async def update_provider(
 async def delete_provider(provider_id: str) -> OperationResponse:
     configurable_provider_or_404(provider_id)
     if provider_id == "mock":
-        raise ApiError(409, "BUILTIN_PROVIDER_IMMUTABLE", "Mock provider cannot be deleted.")
+        raise ApiError(
+            409, "BUILTIN_PROVIDER_IMMUTABLE", "Mock provider cannot be deleted."
+        )
     container.providers.unregister(provider_id)
     return OperationResponse(status="completed", resource_id=provider_id)
 
@@ -871,7 +1018,9 @@ async def create_task(request: TaskCreateRequest) -> Task:
 async def get_task(task_id: str) -> Task:
     task = task_service.get_task(task_id)
     if task is None:
-        raise ApiError(404, "RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND", "task not found", {"task_id": task_id})
+        raise ApiError(
+            404, "RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND", "task not found", {"task_id": task_id}
+        )
     return task
 
 
@@ -887,7 +1036,9 @@ async def update_task(task_id: str, request: TaskUpdateRequest) -> Task:
 )
 async def delete_task(task_id: str) -> OperationResponse:
     if not task_service.delete_task(task_id):
-        raise ApiError(404, "RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND", "task not found", {"task_id": task_id})
+        raise ApiError(
+            404, "RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND", "task not found", {"task_id": task_id}
+        )
     return OperationResponse(status="completed", resource_id=task_id, message="deleted")
 
 
@@ -937,5 +1088,7 @@ async def rebuild_index(request: IndexRebuildRequest) -> IndexJob:
 async def get_index_job(job_id: str) -> IndexJob:
     job = index_service.get_job(job_id)
     if job is None:
-        raise ApiError(404, "RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND", "index job not found", {"job_id": job_id})
+        raise ApiError(
+            404, "RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND", "index job not found", {"job_id": job_id}
+        )
     return job

backend/tests/test_api.py

@@ -1,26 +1,12 @@
 import asyncio
+import threading
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+import pytest
 
-from app.main import health, service_status
-from app.routes import (
-    get_index_status,
-    list_notes,
-    list_plugins,
-    list_provider_presets,
-    list_providers,
-    list_skills,
-)
-from app.routes import (
-    create_provider,
-    create_task,
-    delete_provider,
-    delete_task,
-    get_provider,
-    get_task,
-    list_tasks,
-    update_provider,
-    update_task,
-)
 from app.contracts import (
+    McpServerSecretStatus,
+    McpServerSecretWriteRequest,
     ProviderCreateRequest,
     ProviderType,
     ProviderUpdateRequest,
@@ -28,6 +14,61 @@ from app.contracts import (
     TaskStatus,
     TaskUpdateRequest,
 )
+from app.main import health, service_status
+from app.routes import (
+    create_provider,
+    create_task,
+    delete_provider,
+    delete_task,
+    get_index_status,
+    get_provider,
+    get_task,
+    list_notes,
+    list_plugins,
+    list_provider_presets,
+    list_providers,
+    list_skills,
+    list_tasks,
+    update_provider,
+    update_task,
+)
+
+
+def test_mcp_secret_routes_offload_blocking_lifecycle_work(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    from app import routes
+
+    caller_thread = threading.get_ident()
+    worker_threads: list[int] = []
+
+    class FakeMcpRegistry:
+        def put_secret(self, server_id, key, secret, *, kind):
+            worker_threads.append(threading.get_ident())
+            return McpServerSecretStatus(key=key, configured=True)
+
+        def delete_secret(self, server_id, key, *, kind):
+            worker_threads.append(threading.get_ident())
+            return McpServerSecretStatus(key=key, configured=False)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        routes,
+        "container",
+        SimpleNamespace(mcp_servers=FakeMcpRegistry()),
+    )
+    written = asyncio.run(
+        routes.put_mcp_server_secret(
+            "server-1",
+            "TOKEN",
+            McpServerSecretWriteRequest(secret="hidden"),
+            kind="environment",
+        )
+    )
+    deleted = asyncio.run(
+        routes.delete_mcp_server_secret("server-1", "TOKEN", kind="environment")
+    )
+
+    assert written.configured is True
+    assert deleted.configured is False
+    assert worker_threads and all(item != caller_thread for item in worker_threads)
 
 
 def test_health() -> None:
@@ -36,6 +77,172 @@ def test_health() -> None:
     assert response.model_dump() == {"status": "ok"}
 
 
+def test_mcp_create_and_trust_are_not_executed_on_event_loop(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    from app import routes
+    from app.contracts import McpServerCreateRequest, McpServerTrustRequest
+
+    caller = threading.get_ident()
+    workers = []
+
+    class Registry:
+        def create(self, request):
+            workers.append(threading.get_ident())
+            return "created"
+
+        def trust(self, server_id, digest):
+            workers.append(threading.get_ident())
+            return "trusted"
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(routes, "container", SimpleNamespace(mcp_servers=Registry()))
+    assert (
+        asyncio.run(
+            routes.create_mcp_server(McpServerCreateRequest(name="test", command="uvx"))
+        )
+        == "created"
+    )
+    assert (
+        asyncio.run(
+            routes.trust_mcp_server(
+                "test", McpServerTrustRequest(command_digest="a" * 64)
+            )
+        )
+        == "trusted"
+    )
+    assert len(workers) == 2
+    assert all(worker != caller for worker in workers)
+
+
+def test_mcp_split_config_and_secret_requests_persist_without_plaintext(
+    monkeypatch,
+) -> None:
+    from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+    from app import routes
+    from app.agent.tools import ToolRegistry
+    from app.config import get_settings
+    from app.extensions.mcp_registry import McpServerRegistry
+    from app.main import app
+    from app.providers.credentials import EncryptedCredentialStore
+
+    service = McpServerRegistry(
+        ToolRegistry(),
+        EncryptedCredentialStore(),
+        get_settings().data_dir,
+        allow_process_launch=True,
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(routes, "container", SimpleNamespace(mcp_servers=service))
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    config = {
+        "name": "MiniMax configuration test",
+        "command": "uvx",
+        "environment": {"MINIMAX_API_HOST": "https://api.minimaxi.com"},
+        "secret_environment_keys": ["MINIMAX_API_KEY"],
+        "startup_timeout_seconds": 120,
+        "tool_timeout_seconds": 300,
+    }
+    # Reproduce the old frontend payload. The backend still enforces separation.
+    invalid = client.post(
+        "/api/mcp/servers",
+        json={
+            **config,
+            "environment": {
+                **config["environment"],
+                "MINIMAX_API_KEY": "synthetic-only",
+            },
+        },
+    )
+    assert invalid.status_code == 422
+    assert invalid.json()["error"]["code"] == "MCP_ENVIRONMENT_INVALID"
+    created = client.post("/api/mcp/servers", json=config)
+    assert created.status_code == 201
+    server_id = created.json()["server_id"]
+    saved = client.put(
+        f"/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/secrets/MINIMAX_API_KEY",
+        json={"secret": "synthetic-only"},
+    )
+    assert saved.status_code == 200
+    current = client.get(f"/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}")
+    assert current.json()["secret_environment"] == {"MINIMAX_API_KEY": True}
+    assert "synthetic-only" not in current.text
+    assert "synthetic-only" not in service._path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    _, credentials_path = service.credentials._paths()
+    assert "synthetic-only" not in credentials_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert not current.json()["enabled"]  # Saving never starts a third-party process.
+    client.close()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("operation", ["create", "trust"])
+def test_mcp_lifecycle_lock_contention_keeps_event_loop_responsive(
+    monkeypatch,
+    operation,
+) -> None:
+    from app import routes
+    from app.agent.tools import ToolRegistry
+    from app.config import get_settings
+    from app.contracts import McpServerCreateRequest, McpServerTrustRequest
+    from app.extensions.mcp_registry import McpServerRegistry
+    from app.providers.credentials import EncryptedCredentialStore
+
+    service = McpServerRegistry(
+        ToolRegistry(),
+        EncryptedCredentialStore(),
+        get_settings().data_dir,
+        allow_process_launch=True,
+    )
+    request = McpServerCreateRequest(
+        name="Lock contention fixture", command="not-executed"
+    )
+    server = service.create(request)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(routes, "container", SimpleNamespace(mcp_servers=service))
+    entered = threading.Event()
+    locked = threading.Event()
+    release = threading.Event()
+    original = getattr(service, operation)
+
+    def observed(*args):
+        entered.set()
+        return original(*args)
+
+    def hold_lifecycle_lock():
+        with service._lifecycle_lock:
+            locked.set()
+            release.wait(timeout=5)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(service, operation, observed)
+    holder = threading.Thread(target=hold_lifecycle_lock, daemon=True)
+    holder.start()
+    # An independent watchdog lets the test fail rather than hang if a regression
+    # blocks the event loop itself (an asyncio timeout alone cannot catch that).
+    watchdog = threading.Timer(5, release.set)
+    watchdog.start()
+
+    async def exercise():
+        pending = asyncio.create_task(
+            routes.create_mcp_server(request)
+            if operation == "create"
+            else routes.trust_mcp_server(
+                server.server_id,
+                McpServerTrustRequest(command_digest=server.command_digest),
+            )
+        )
+        try:
+            assert await asyncio.to_thread(entered.wait, 2)
+            assert not pending.done()
+            assert not release.is_set()
+            assert (await health()).status == "ok"
+        finally:
+            release.set()
+            await pending
+
+    try:
+        assert locked.wait(timeout=2)
+        asyncio.run(exercise())
+    finally:
+        release.set()
+        watchdog.cancel()
+        holder.join(timeout=2)
+
+
 def test_service_status() -> None:
     response = asyncio.run(service_status())
 
@@ -52,7 +259,9 @@ def test_core_collections_are_typed() -> None:
 
     assert notes.items == []
     assert notes.page.limit == 20
-    assert [skill.manifest.skill_id for skill in skills.items] == ["knowledge-assistant"]
+    assert [skill.manifest.skill_id for skill in skills.items] == [
+        "knowledge-assistant"
+    ]
     assert skills.items[0].status == "ready"
     assert [plugin.manifest.plugin_id for plugin in plugins.items] == ["text-tools"]
     assert plugins.items[0].status == "ready"
@@ -73,9 +282,15 @@ def test_provider_presets_include_openai_and_deepseek() -> None:
 def test_provider_presets_static_route_precedes_provider_id_route() -> None:
     from app.routes import router
 
-    get_paths = [route.path for route in router.routes if "GET" in getattr(route, "methods", set())]
+    get_paths = [
+        route.path
+        for route in router.routes
+        if "GET" in getattr(route, "methods", set())
+    ]
 
-    assert get_paths.index("/api/providers/presets") < get_paths.index("/api/providers/{provider_id}")
+    assert get_paths.index("/api/providers/presets") < get_paths.index(
+        "/api/providers/{provider_id}"
+    )
 
 
 def test_openapi_contains_documented_frontend_interfaces() -> None:
@@ -101,6 +316,14 @@ def test_openapi_contains_documented_frontend_interfaces() -> None:
         "/api/plugins/{plugin_id}/settings/{key}/secret",
         "/api/plugins/{plugin_id}/enable",
         "/api/plugins/{plugin_id}/disable",
+        "/api/mcp/servers",
+        "/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}",
+        "/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/tools",
+        "/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/trust",
+        "/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/test",
+        "/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/enable",
+        "/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/disable",
+        "/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/secrets/{key}",
         "/api/providers/test",
         "/api/providers/presets",
         "/api/credentials/{credential_id}",

backend/tests/test_mcp_registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,769 @@
+import asyncio
+import hashlib
+import json
+import sys
+import threading
+import time
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+
+import httpx
+import pytest
+
+from app.agent.tools import ToolExecutionContext, ToolRegistry
+from app.config import BACKEND_DIR, get_settings
+from app.contracts import McpServerCreateRequest, McpServerUpdateRequest, ToolCall
+from app.extensions.mcp import McpLegacySseClient
+from app.extensions.mcp_registry import McpRegistryError, McpServerRegistry
+from app.providers.credentials import CredentialStoreError, EncryptedCredentialStore
+
+SERVER = BACKEND_DIR / "extensions" / "fixtures" / "mcp-echo" / "server.py"
+
+
+def request(**overrides) -> McpServerCreateRequest:
+    values = {
+        "name": "Echo MCP",
+        "command": sys.executable,
+        "args": [str(SERVER)],
+        "permissions": ["notes.read", "secrets.use"],
+        "secret_environment_keys": ["TEST_MCP_SECRET"],
+    }
+    values.update(overrides)
+    return McpServerCreateRequest(**values)
+
+
+def registry(*, launch: bool = True) -> McpServerRegistry:
+    return McpServerRegistry(
+        ToolRegistry(),
+        EncryptedCredentialStore(),
+        get_settings().data_dir,
+        allow_process_launch=launch,
+    )
+
+
+def test_registry_requires_current_trust_and_never_returns_secret() -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(request())
+    assert created.trusted is False
+    assert created.secret_environment == {"TEST_MCP_SECRET": False}
+
+    service.put_secret(created.server_id, "TEST_MCP_SECRET", "do-not-return")
+    configured = service.get(created.server_id)
+    assert configured.secret_environment == {"TEST_MCP_SECRET": True}
+    assert "do-not-return" not in configured.model_dump_json()
+
+    with pytest.raises(McpRegistryError, match="approve"):
+        service.test(created.server_id)
+
+    service.trust(created.server_id, created.command_digest)
+    tested = service.test(created.server_id)
+    assert tested.status == "stopped"
+    assert tested.last_test_succeeded is True
+    assert tested.tools_count > 0
+    service.shutdown()
+
+
+def test_secret_change_disables_server_and_requires_a_new_connection_test() -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(request())
+    service.put_secret(created.server_id, "TEST_MCP_SECRET", "first")
+    service.trust(created.server_id, created.command_digest)
+    service.test(created.server_id)
+    service.enable(created.server_id)
+
+    service.put_secret(created.server_id, "TEST_MCP_SECRET", "second")
+    current = service.get(created.server_id)
+    assert current.enabled is False
+    assert current.last_test_succeeded is None
+    assert not any(
+        item.name.startswith(f"mcp.{created.server_id}.")
+        for item in service.tools.definitions()
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(McpRegistryError) as error:
+        service.enable(created.server_id)
+    assert error.value.code == "MCP_CONNECTION_TEST_REQUIRED"
+    service.shutdown()
+
+
+def test_update_disables_server_and_revokes_command_trust() -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(request(secret_environment_keys=[]))
+    service.trust(created.server_id, created.command_digest)
+    service.test(created.server_id)
+    enabled = service.enable(created.server_id)
+    assert enabled.enabled is True
+    assert any(
+        item.name.startswith(f"mcp.{created.server_id}.")
+        for item in service.tools.definitions()
+    )
+
+    updated = service.update(
+        created.server_id,
+        McpServerUpdateRequest(
+            **request(name="Changed", secret_environment_keys=[]).model_dump(),
+            version=enabled.version,
+        ),
+    )
+    assert updated.enabled is False
+    assert updated.trusted is False
+    assert not any(
+        item.name.startswith(f"mcp.{created.server_id}.")
+        for item in service.tools.definitions()
+    )
+    service.shutdown()
+
+
+def test_update_remains_retryable_when_removed_secret_cleanup_fails(
+    monkeypatch,
+) -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(request())
+    service.put_secret(created.server_id, "TEST_MCP_SECRET", "keep-until-retry")
+
+    def fail_delete_many(_secret_ids: list[str]) -> set[str]:
+        raise CredentialStoreError("credential store unavailable")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(service.credentials, "delete_many", fail_delete_many)
+    with pytest.raises(McpRegistryError) as error:
+        service.update(
+            created.server_id,
+            McpServerUpdateRequest(
+                **request(secret_environment_keys=[]).model_dump(),
+                version=created.version,
+            ),
+        )
+
+    current = service.get(created.server_id)
+    assert error.value.code == "MCP_SECRET_STORE_ERROR"
+    assert current.version == created.version
+    assert current.secret_environment == {"TEST_MCP_SECRET": True}
+    service.shutdown()
+
+
+def test_delete_keeps_server_retryable_when_secret_cleanup_fails(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(request())
+    service.put_secret(created.server_id, "TEST_MCP_SECRET", "keep-until-retry")
+
+    def fail_delete_many(_secret_ids: list[str]) -> set[str]:
+        raise CredentialStoreError("credential store unavailable")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(service.credentials, "delete_many", fail_delete_many)
+    with pytest.raises(McpRegistryError) as error:
+        service.delete(created.server_id)
+
+    current = service.get(created.server_id)
+    assert error.value.code == "MCP_SECRET_STORE_ERROR"
+    assert current.server_id == created.server_id
+    assert current.secret_environment == {"TEST_MCP_SECRET": True}
+    service.shutdown()
+
+
+def test_unavailable_server_removes_bridge_host(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(request(secret_environment_keys=[]))
+    with service._lock:
+        service._records[created.server_id] = {
+            **service._records[created.server_id],
+            "enabled": True,
+        }
+    removed: list[str] = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(service.bridge, "remove", removed.append)
+
+    generation = object()
+    service._generations[created.server_id] = generation
+    service._unavailable(created.server_id, generation, "connection lost")
+
+    current = service.get(created.server_id)
+    assert removed == [f"mcp.{created.server_id}"]
+    assert current.enabled is False
+    assert current.status == "unhealthy"
+    service.shutdown()
+
+
+def test_old_failure_callback_cannot_stop_replacement_host(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    callbacks = []
+    original_start = service.bridge.start
+
+    def capture_callback(*args, **kwargs):
+        callbacks.append(args[4])
+        return original_start(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(service.bridge, "start", capture_callback)
+    created = service.create(request(secret_environment_keys=[]))
+    service.trust(created.server_id, created.command_digest)
+    callback_thread = None
+    try:
+        service.test(created.server_id)
+        service.enable(created.server_id)
+        old_callback = callbacks[-1]
+        callback_started = threading.Event()
+        callback_finished = threading.Event()
+
+        def delayed_failure():
+            callback_started.set()
+            old_callback(f"mcp.{created.server_id}", "delayed old failure")
+            callback_finished.set()
+
+        # Queue the old callback while a replacement owns the lifecycle lock.
+        with service._lifecycle_lock:
+            callback_thread = threading.Thread(target=delayed_failure, daemon=True)
+            callback_thread.start()
+            assert callback_started.wait(timeout=2)
+            service.disable(created.server_id)
+            service.enable(created.server_id)
+        assert callback_finished.wait(timeout=2)
+        assert service.get(created.server_id).enabled is True
+        assert service.get(created.server_id).status == "ready"
+        assert service.tools.definitions()
+        callbacks[-1](f"mcp.{created.server_id}", "current failure")
+        assert service.get(created.server_id).enabled is False
+        assert service.get(created.server_id).status == "unhealthy"
+    finally:
+        service.shutdown()
+        if callback_thread is not None:
+            callback_thread.join(timeout=2)
+
+
+def test_header_case_only_rename_preserves_secret() -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    config = {
+        "name": "HTTP",
+        "transport": "streamable_http",
+        "url": "https://example.test/mcp",
+        "secret_header_keys": ["Authorization"],
+    }
+    created = service.create(McpServerCreateRequest(**config))
+    service.put_secret(created.server_id, "Authorization", "synthetic", kind="header")
+    config["secret_header_keys"] = ["authorization"]
+    updated = service.update(
+        created.server_id, McpServerUpdateRequest(**config, version=created.version)
+    )
+    assert updated.secret_headers == {"authorization": True}
+    assert (
+        service.credentials.resolve(
+            service._secret_id(created.server_id, "authorization", "header")
+        )
+        == "synthetic"
+    )
+
+
+def test_environment_secrets_are_case_sensitive_and_delete_independently() -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(request(secret_environment_keys=["TOKEN", "token"]))
+    service.put_secret(created.server_id, "TOKEN", "upper")
+    service.put_secret(created.server_id, "token", "lower")
+    assert (
+        service.credentials.resolve(service._secret_id(created.server_id, "TOKEN"))
+        == "upper"
+    )
+    assert (
+        service.credentials.resolve(service._secret_id(created.server_id, "token"))
+        == "lower"
+    )
+    service.delete_secret(created.server_id, "TOKEN")
+    assert service.get(created.server_id).secret_environment == {
+        "TOKEN": False,
+        "token": True,
+    }
+
+
+def test_legacy_environment_credential_migration_is_idempotent() -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(request(secret_environment_keys=["TOKEN"]))
+    suffix = hashlib.sha256(b"environment\0token").hexdigest()[:20]
+    legacy_id = f"mcp.{created.server_id}.{suffix}"
+    service.credentials.put(legacy_id, "legacy-value")
+    service._records[created.server_id]["secret_environment_version"] = 1
+    service._write()
+    migrated = registry()
+    assert migrated.get(created.server_id).secret_environment == {"TOKEN": True}
+    assert (
+        migrated.credentials.resolve(migrated._secret_id(created.server_id, "TOKEN"))
+        == "legacy-value"
+    )
+    assert not migrated.credentials.has(legacy_id)
+    migrated.put_secret(created.server_id, "TOKEN", "new-value")
+    assert (
+        registry().credentials.resolve(migrated._secret_id(created.server_id, "TOKEN"))
+        == "new-value"
+    )
+
+
+def test_ambiguous_legacy_credentials_are_not_assigned_to_two_variables() -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(request(secret_environment_keys=["TOKEN", "token"]))
+    suffix = hashlib.sha256(b"environment\0token").hexdigest()[:20]
+    legacy_id = f"mcp.{created.server_id}.{suffix}"
+    service.credentials.put(legacy_id, "cannot-reconstruct-originals")
+    service._records[created.server_id]["secret_environment_version"] = 1
+    service._write()
+    migrated = registry()
+    current = migrated.get(created.server_id)
+    assert current.secret_environment == {"TOKEN": False, "token": False}
+    assert current.enabled is False
+    assert current.last_test_succeeded is None
+    assert migrated.credentials.has(
+        legacy_id
+    )  # Keep the original ciphertext recoverable.
+    migrated.put_secret(created.server_id, "TOKEN", "upper")
+    migrated.put_secret(created.server_id, "token", "lower")
+    assert registry().get(created.server_id).secret_environment == {
+        "TOKEN": True,
+        "token": True,
+    }
+    migrated.delete(created.server_id)
+    assert not migrated.credentials.has(legacy_id)
+
+
+def test_credential_id_migration_keeps_new_values_and_is_atomic(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    credentials = EncryptedCredentialStore()
+    credentials.put("mcp.old", "old-value")
+    credentials.put("mcp.new", "new-value")
+    original_write = credentials._write_tokens
+
+    def fail_write(_tokens):
+        raise CredentialStoreError("synthetic failure")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(credentials, "_write_tokens", fail_write)
+    with pytest.raises(CredentialStoreError):
+        credentials.move_many({"mcp.old": "mcp.new"})
+    assert credentials.resolve("mcp.old") == "old-value"
+    assert credentials.resolve("mcp.new") == "new-value"
+    monkeypatch.setattr(credentials, "_write_tokens", original_write)
+    credentials.move_many({"mcp.old": "mcp.new"})
+    assert credentials.resolve("mcp.old") is None
+    assert credentials.resolve("mcp.new") == "new-value"
+
+
+def test_ambiguous_legacy_secret_is_not_resurrected_after_removing_a_key() -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(request(secret_environment_keys=["TOKEN", "token"]))
+    legacy_id = service._legacy_environment_secret_id(created.server_id, "TOKEN")
+    service.credentials.put(legacy_id, "ambiguous-old-value")
+    service._records[created.server_id]["secret_environment_version"] = 1
+    service._write()
+    migrated = registry()
+    migrated.update(
+        created.server_id,
+        McpServerUpdateRequest(
+            **request(secret_environment_keys=["token"]).model_dump(),
+            version=created.version,
+        ),
+    )
+    assert registry().get(created.server_id).secret_environment == {"token": False}
+
+
+def test_production_rejects_process_launch_even_after_approval() -> None:
+    service = registry(launch=False)
+    created = service.create(request(secret_environment_keys=[]))
+    service.trust(created.server_id, created.command_digest)
+    with pytest.raises(McpRegistryError) as error:
+        service.enable(created.server_id)
+    assert error.value.code == "MCP_SANDBOX_REQUIRED"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("startup,tool", [(120, 300), (1.5, 2.5)])
+def test_server_timeouts_survive_bridge_adaptation_and_reload(startup, tool) -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(
+        request(
+            secret_environment_keys=[],
+            startup_timeout_seconds=startup,
+            tool_timeout_seconds=tool,
+        )
+    )
+    service.trust(created.server_id, created.command_digest)
+    try:
+        tested = service.test(created.server_id)
+        assert tested.last_test_succeeded is True
+        assert tested.startup_timeout_seconds == startup
+        assert tested.tool_timeout_seconds == tool
+        restored = registry().get(created.server_id)
+        assert restored.startup_timeout_seconds == startup
+        assert restored.tool_timeout_seconds == tool
+    finally:
+        service.shutdown()
+
+
+def test_enable_requires_successful_test_and_update_checks_version() -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(request(secret_environment_keys=[]))
+    service.trust(created.server_id, created.command_digest)
+    with pytest.raises(McpRegistryError) as error:
+        service.enable(created.server_id)
+    assert error.value.code == "MCP_CONNECTION_TEST_REQUIRED"
+
+    with pytest.raises(McpRegistryError) as error:
+        service.update(
+            created.server_id,
+            McpServerUpdateRequest(
+                **request(secret_environment_keys=[]).model_dump(), version=99
+            ),
+        )
+    assert error.value.code == "MCP_SERVER_VERSION_CONFLICT"
+
+
+def test_http_transport_rejects_invalid_cross_transport_fields() -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    with pytest.raises(McpRegistryError) as error:
+        service.create(
+            request(
+                transport="streamable_http",
+                url="https://example.invalid/mcp",
+                secret_environment_keys=[],
+            )
+        )
+    assert error.value.code == "MCP_CONFIG_INVALID"
+
+
+def test_registry_rejects_corrupt_persisted_json(tmp_path) -> None:
+    path = tmp_path / "mcp"
+    path.mkdir()
+    (path / "servers.json").write_text("{broken", encoding="utf-8")
+    with pytest.raises(McpRegistryError) as error:
+        McpServerRegistry(
+            ToolRegistry(),
+            EncryptedCredentialStore(),
+            tmp_path,
+            allow_process_launch=True,
+        )
+    assert error.value.code == "MCP_REGISTRY_INVALID"
+
+
+def test_registry_rejects_structurally_invalid_record(tmp_path) -> None:
+    path = tmp_path / "mcp"
+    path.mkdir()
+    (path / "servers.json").write_text(
+        json.dumps({"server-1": {"name": "Broken", "transport": "stdio"}}),
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(McpRegistryError) as error:
+        McpServerRegistry(
+            ToolRegistry(),
+            EncryptedCredentialStore(),
+            tmp_path,
+            allow_process_launch=True,
+        )
+    assert error.value.code == "MCP_REGISTRY_INVALID"
+
+
+def test_registry_rejects_create_before_exceeding_persisted_limit(
+    monkeypatch,
+) -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    service.create(request(name="Only server"))
+    monkeypatch.setattr("app.extensions.mcp_registry._MAX_MCP_SERVERS", 1)
+    with pytest.raises(McpRegistryError) as error:
+        service.create(request(name="One too many"))
+    assert error.value.code == "MCP_SERVER_LIMIT_REACHED"
+    assert len(service.list()) == 1
+    service.shutdown()
+
+
+def test_stdio_command_is_not_parsed_as_a_shell_string() -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(
+        request(
+            command=f'"{sys.executable}" "{SERVER}"',
+            args=[],
+            secret_environment_keys=[],
+        )
+    )
+    service.trust(created.server_id, created.command_digest)
+    with pytest.raises(McpRegistryError) as error:
+        service.test(created.server_id)
+    assert error.value.code == "PLUGIN_HOST_START_FAILED"
+    assert service.get(created.server_id).last_test_succeeded is False
+    service.shutdown()
+
+
+def test_enabled_server_is_restored_from_persisted_registry() -> None:
+    first = registry()
+    created = first.create(request(secret_environment_keys=[]))
+    first.trust(created.server_id, created.command_digest)
+    first.test(created.server_id)
+    first.enable(created.server_id)
+    first.shutdown()
+
+    restored = registry()
+    restored.restore_enabled()
+    current = restored.get(created.server_id)
+    assert current.enabled is True
+    assert current.status == "ready"
+    assert any(
+        item.name.startswith(f"mcp.{created.server_id}.")
+        for item in restored.tools.definitions()
+    )
+    restored.shutdown()
+
+
+def test_lifecycle_operations_are_serialized_and_tool_names_are_isolated() -> None:
+    service = registry()
+    servers = [
+        service.create(request(name=f"Echo {index}", secret_environment_keys=[]))
+        for index in range(2)
+    ]
+    for server in servers:
+        service.trust(server.server_id, server.command_digest)
+        service.test(server.server_id)
+
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as pool:
+        enabled = list(
+            pool.map(lambda item: service.enable(item.server_id), servers * 2)
+        )
+    assert all(item.enabled for item in enabled)
+    names = [
+        item.name for item in service.tools.definitions() if item.source == "mcp_server"
+    ]
+    assert len(names) == len(set(names))
+    assert all(
+        any(name.startswith(f"mcp.{item.server_id}.") for name in names)
+        for item in servers
+    )
+
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as pool:
+        list(pool.map(lambda item: service.disable(item.server_id), servers * 2))
+    assert not any(item.source == "mcp_server" for item in service.tools.definitions())
+    service.shutdown()
+
+
+def _http_result(request_id: int, result: dict) -> httpx.Response:
+    return httpx.Response(
+        200,
+        headers={"content-type": "application/json"},
+        json={"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": request_id, "result": result},
+    )
+
+
+def test_streamable_http_supports_session_headers_secrets_and_tool_summary(
+    monkeypatch,
+) -> None:
+    requests: list[httpx.Request] = []
+    request_timeouts: dict[str, float] = {}
+
+    def handler(request_value: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        requests.append(request_value)
+        if request_value.method == "GET":
+            return httpx.Response(405)
+        if request_value.method == "DELETE":
+            return httpx.Response(405)
+        payload = json.loads(request_value.content)
+        timeout = request_value.extensions.get("timeout", {}).get("read")
+        if isinstance(timeout, (int, float)):
+            request_timeouts[payload.get("method", "notification")] = float(timeout)
+        if payload.get("method") == "initialize":
+            response = _http_result(
+                payload["id"],
+                {
+                    "protocolVersion": "2025-11-25",
+                    "capabilities": {"tools": {}},
+                    "serverInfo": {"name": "HTTP Fixture", "version": "1"},
+                },
+            )
+            response.headers["MCP-Session-Id"] = "session-test"
+            return response
+        if payload.get("method") == "tools/list":
+            return _http_result(
+                payload["id"],
+                {
+                    "tools": [
+                        {
+                            "name": "echo",
+                            "description": "Echo over HTTP",
+                            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {}},
+                        }
+                    ]
+                },
+            )
+        if payload.get("method") == "tools/call":
+            return _http_result(
+                payload["id"], {"structuredContent": {"transport": "http"}}
+            )
+        return httpx.Response(202)
+
+    real_client = httpx.Client
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "app.extensions.mcp.httpx.Client",
+        lambda **kwargs: real_client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler), **kwargs),
+    )
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(
+        McpServerCreateRequest(
+            name="Remote MCP",
+            transport="streamable_http",
+            url="https://mcp.example.test/mcp",
+            headers={"X-Client": "NotesAgent"},
+            secret_header_keys=["Authorization"],
+        )
+    )
+    service.put_secret(
+        created.server_id, "Authorization", "Bearer hidden", kind="header"
+    )
+    service.trust(created.server_id, created.command_digest)
+    tested = service.test(created.server_id)
+
+    assert tested.last_test_succeeded is True
+    assert tested.secret_headers == {"Authorization": True}
+    assert "Bearer hidden" not in tested.model_dump_json()
+    assert service.list_tools(created.server_id)[0].remote_name == "echo"
+    assert any(
+        request.headers.get("mcp-session-id") == "session-test" for request in requests
+    )
+    assert any(
+        request.headers.get("mcp-protocol-version") == "2025-11-25"
+        for request in requests
+    )
+    assert all(
+        request.headers.get("authorization") == "Bearer hidden" for request in requests
+    )
+    assert request_timeouts["initialize"] == 15
+    assert request_timeouts["notifications/initialized"] == 15
+    assert request_timeouts["tools/list"] == 15
+    enabled = service.enable(created.server_id)
+    tool_name = service.list_tools(created.server_id)[0].name
+    result = asyncio.run(
+        service.tools.execute(
+            ToolCall(tool_call_id="call-1", name=tool_name, arguments={}),
+            ToolExecutionContext(run_id="run-1"),
+        )
+    )
+    assert enabled.enabled is True
+    assert result.success is True
+    assert result.output == {"transport": "http"}
+    assert request_timeouts["tools/call"] == 30
+    service.disable(created.server_id)
+    service.shutdown()
+
+
+class _LegacyEventStream(httpx.SyncByteStream):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.closed = threading.Event()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        yield b"event: endpoint\ndata: /messages\n\n"
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+        initialize = {
+            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+            "id": 1,
+            "result": {
+                "protocolVersion": "2024-11-05",
+                "capabilities": {"tools": {}},
+                "serverInfo": {"name": "Legacy Fixture"},
+            },
+        }
+        yield f"data: {json.dumps(initialize)}\n\n".encode()
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+        tools = {
+            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+            "id": 2,
+            "result": {"tools": []},
+        }
+        yield f"data: {json.dumps(tools)}\n\n".encode()
+        self.closed.wait()
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        self.closed.set()
+
+
+def test_legacy_sse_uses_same_origin_endpoint(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    posted_urls: list[str] = []
+    event_stream = _LegacyEventStream()
+
+    def handler(request_value: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        if request_value.method == "GET":
+            return httpx.Response(
+                200,
+                headers={"content-type": "text/event-stream"},
+                stream=event_stream,
+            )
+        posted_urls.append(str(request_value.url))
+        return httpx.Response(202)
+
+    real_client = httpx.Client
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "app.extensions.mcp.httpx.Client",
+        lambda **kwargs: real_client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler), **kwargs),
+    )
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(
+        McpServerCreateRequest(
+            name="Legacy MCP",
+            transport="sse",
+            url="https://legacy.example.test/sse",
+        )
+    )
+    service.trust(created.server_id, created.command_digest)
+    tested = service.test(created.server_id)
+    assert tested.last_test_succeeded is True
+    assert posted_urls and all(
+        url == "https://legacy.example.test/messages" for url in posted_urls
+    )
+    service.shutdown()
+    event_stream.close()
+
+
+class _EndingLegacyEventStream(httpx.SyncByteStream):
+    def __iter__(self):
+        yield b"event: endpoint\ndata: /messages\n\n"
+
+
+def test_legacy_sse_eof_marks_client_unavailable(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    def handler(_request_value: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            headers={"content-type": "text/event-stream"},
+            stream=_EndingLegacyEventStream(),
+        )
+
+    real_client = httpx.Client
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "app.extensions.mcp.httpx.Client",
+        lambda **kwargs: real_client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler), **kwargs),
+    )
+    broken = threading.Event()
+    client = McpLegacySseClient(
+        "https://legacy.example.test/sse",
+        headers={},
+        startup_timeout_seconds=1,
+        on_seen=lambda: None,
+        on_broken=lambda _message: broken.set(),
+        on_tools_changed=lambda: None,
+    )
+    client.start()
+    assert broken.wait(timeout=1)
+    client.stop()
+
+
+class _CrossOriginLegacyEventStream(httpx.SyncByteStream):
+    def __iter__(self):
+        yield b"event: endpoint\ndata: https://attacker.example/messages\n\n"
+
+
+def test_legacy_sse_rejects_cross_origin_message_endpoint(monkeypatch) -> None:
+    def handler(request_value: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
+        assert request_value.method == "GET"
+        return httpx.Response(
+            200,
+            headers={"content-type": "text/event-stream"},
+            stream=_CrossOriginLegacyEventStream(),
+        )
+
+    real_client = httpx.Client
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "app.extensions.mcp.httpx.Client",
+        lambda **kwargs: real_client(transport=httpx.MockTransport(handler), **kwargs),
+    )
+    service = registry()
+    created = service.create(
+        McpServerCreateRequest(
+            name="Unsafe legacy MCP",
+            transport="sse",
+            url="https://legacy.example.test/sse",
+        )
+    )
+    service.trust(created.server_id, created.command_digest)
+    with pytest.raises(McpRegistryError) as error:
+        service.test(created.server_id)
+    assert error.value.code == "MCP_HTTP_RESPONSE_INVALID"
+    service.shutdown()

backend/tests/test_mcp_sse_limits.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import json
+from contextlib import closing
+
+import httpx
+import pytest
+
+from app.extensions import mcp
+
+
+class ChunkStream(httpx.SyncByteStream):
+    def __init__(self, chunks):
+        self.chunks = chunks
+        self.bytes_read = 0
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        for chunk in self.chunks:
+            self.bytes_read += len(chunk)
+            yield chunk
+
+
+def test_sse_rejects_unterminated_line_before_reading_entire_stream(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mcp, "MAX_MCP_MESSAGE_BYTES", 1024)
+    stream = ChunkStream([b"x" * 256] * 256)
+    with (
+        closing(httpx.Response(200, stream=stream)) as response,
+        pytest.raises(mcp.McpBridgeError, match="too large"),
+    ):
+        list(mcp._iter_sse(response))
+    assert stream.bytes_read == 1280
+
+
+def test_sse_limits_combined_event_before_partial_line_is_complete(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mcp, "MAX_MCP_MESSAGE_BYTES", 32)
+    stream = ChunkStream(
+        [b"data: 123456789\n", b"data: 123456789\n", b"x", b"not-read"]
+    )
+    with (
+        closing(httpx.Response(200, stream=stream)) as response,
+        pytest.raises(mcp.McpBridgeError, match="too large"),
+    ):
+        list(mcp._iter_sse(response))
+    assert stream.bytes_read == 33
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("separator", [b"\n", b"\r", b"\r\n"])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("chunk_size", [1, 2, 7, 1024])
+def test_sse_preserves_utf8_and_line_endings_across_chunks(separator, chunk_size):
+    payload = json.dumps(
+        {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "result": {"text": "中文"}}, ensure_ascii=False
+    )
+    wire = b"\xef\xbb\xbf" + separator.join(
+        [
+            b": heartbeat",
+            b"event: message",
+            b"id: replay-1",
+            ("data: " + payload).encode(),
+            b"",
+            b"",
+        ]
+    )
+    stream = ChunkStream(
+        [wire[index : index + chunk_size] for index in range(0, len(wire), chunk_size)]
+    )
+    with closing(httpx.Response(200, stream=stream)) as response:
+        assert list(mcp._iter_sse(response)) == [("message", "replay-1", payload)]
+
+
+def test_sse_event_limit_resets_between_events(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(mcp, "MAX_MCP_MESSAGE_BYTES", 16)
+    with closing(
+        httpx.Response(200, stream=ChunkStream([b"data: one\n\ndata: two\r\r"]))
+    ) as response:
+        assert list(mcp._iter_sse(response)) == [
+            ("message", None, "one"),
+            ("message", None, "two"),
+        ]
+
+
+def test_sse_preserves_multiline_data_and_final_unterminated_line():
+    with closing(
+        httpx.Response(200, stream=ChunkStream([b"data: first\ndata: last"]))
+    ) as response:
+        assert list(mcp._iter_sse(response)) == [("message", None, "first\nlast")]

docs/README.md

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 - [Knowledge 与 Retrieval Core 开发说明](development/Knowledge与Retrieval-Core开发说明.md)
 - [模型提供商与模型发现开发说明](development/模型提供商与模型发现开发说明.md)
 - [MCP Bridge 与 Plugin Host 开发说明](development/MCP-Bridge与Plugin-Host开发说明.md)
+- [独立 MCP Server 配置中心开发说明](development/独立MCP-Server配置中心开发说明.md)
 - [Plugin Command 与 Settings 开发说明](development/Plugin-Command与Settings开发说明.md)
 - [前端壳子与接口层开发说明](development/前端壳子与接口层开发说明.md)
 - [前端写作体验优化开发说明](development/前端写作体验优化开发说明.md)

docs/architecture/AI笔记软件技术栈说明-团队版-v2.3.md

@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ Python 包形式的 MCP Server 推荐使用固定版本的 `uvx --isolated --fro
 
 MCP Bridge 用于接入具有 MCP Server 接口的插件或外部工具服务。
 
-当前已实现本地 stdio 首版：Plugin Runtime 在授权后的启用阶段启动独立 Server 进程，完成 `initialize`、capability negotiation、分页 `tools/list`、`tools/call`、取消、超时、异常退出和 Host Restart。实现接受 `2025-11-25`、`2025-06-18`、`2025-03-26` 与 `2024-11-05` 协议版本；Streamable HTTP、Resource、Prompt、Sampling 与操作系统级沙箱仍属于后续范围。
+当前 Plugin Runtime 已实现本地 stdio Host：在授权后的启用阶段启动独立 Server 进程，完成 `initialize`、capability negotiation、分页 `tools/list`、`tools/call`、取消、超时、异常退出和 Host Restart。独立 MCP Server Registry 另行支持 stdio、Streamable HTTP 与旧 HTTP+SSE 兼容，包括 Session、协议 Header、认证 Header Secret、测试门禁和 Tool 动态映射。实现接受 `2025-11-25`、`2025-06-18`、`2025-03-26` 与 `2024-11-05` 协议版本；Plugin Manifest 的 Streamable HTTP、Resource、Prompt、Sampling 与操作系统级沙箱仍属于后续范围。
 
 MCP Tool 进入系统后的调用路径为：
 

docs/contracts/第二阶段接口契约-开发版.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 > 文档状态：接口冻结草案
 >
-> 更新日期：2026-09-02
+> 更新日期：2026-09-03
 >
 > 依据：`../architecture/第二阶段团队分工表.md`、`../architecture/AI笔记软件技术栈说明-团队版-v2.3.md`、`后端接口契约-开发版.md`
 
@@ -47,6 +47,13 @@
 | Agent Trace | GET | `/api/agent/runs/{run_id}/trace` | 已实现 | 分页读取可回放 Trace 快照 |
 | Plugin Host | GET | `/api/plugins/{plugin_id}/host` | 已实现 | 获取 MCP Host 健康状态 |
 | Plugin Host | POST | `/api/plugins/{plugin_id}/host/restart` | 已实现 | 重启异常 Host 并重新发现 Tool |
+| MCP Server | GET/POST | `/api/mcp/servers` | 已实现（C.1） | 列出、创建独立 MCP Server 配置 |
+| MCP Server | GET/PUT/DELETE | `/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}` | 已实现（C.1） | 读取、版本化修改、删除独立配置 |
+| MCP Server | GET | `/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/tools` | 已实现（C.1） | 获取映射后的 Tool 摘要 |
+| MCP Server | POST | `/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/trust` | 已实现（C.1） | 确认当前连接配置摘要 |
+| MCP Server | POST | `/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/test` | 已实现（C.1） | 临时连接、握手、发现工具后关闭 |
+| MCP Server | POST | `/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/enable`、`disable` | 已实现（C.1） | 控制连接与动态 Tool 生命周期 |
+| MCP Server | PUT/DELETE | `/api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/secrets/{key}` | 已实现（C.1） | 按 `kind` 写入或删除加密环境变量/Header |
 | Plugin Command | GET | `/api/plugin-contributions/commands` | 已实现 | 获取前端可展示的 Command |
 | Plugin Command | POST | `/api/plugin-contributions/commands/{command_id}/execute` | 已实现 | 受控执行 Command |
 | Plugin Settings | GET | `/api/plugins/{plugin_id}/settings` | 已实现 | 获取 Schema 与非敏感配置 |
@@ -647,6 +654,29 @@ MCP_TOOL_SCHEMA_INVALID
 MCP_TOOL_CALL_FAILED
 MCP_TOOL_RESULT_TOO_LARGE
 MCP_TRUST_APPROVAL_REQUIRED
+MCP_TRUST_DIGEST_STALE
+MCP_SANDBOX_REQUIRED
+MCP_TRANSPORT_UNSUPPORTED
+MCP_SERVER_NOT_FOUND
+MCP_SERVER_NAME_INVALID
+MCP_SERVER_ALREADY_ENABLED
+MCP_SERVER_VERSION_CONFLICT
+MCP_SERVER_LIMIT_REACHED
+MCP_REGISTRY_WRITE_FAILED
+MCP_REGISTRY_INVALID
+MCP_CONNECTION_TEST_REQUIRED
+MCP_CONFIG_INVALID
+MCP_COMMAND_INVALID
+MCP_URL_INVALID
+MCP_HEADER_INVALID
+MCP_HTTP_REQUEST_FAILED
+MCP_HTTP_RESPONSE_INVALID
+MCP_SECRET_REQUIRED
+MCP_SECRET_NOT_DECLARED
+MCP_SECRET_KIND_INVALID
+MCP_SECRET_STORE_ERROR
+MCP_ENVIRONMENT_INVALID
+MCP_PERMISSION_INVALID
 PLUGIN_COMMAND_NOT_FOUND
 PLUGIN_COMMAND_CONFLICT
 PLUGIN_COMMAND_INVALID
@@ -670,6 +700,20 @@ PLUGIN_STORAGE_ERROR
 CREDENTIAL_NAMESPACE_RESERVED
 ```
 
+### 7.8 独立 MCP Server Registry（C.1）
+
+独立 Server 不依附 Plugin Manifest，配置持久化于 `APP_DATA_DIR/mcp/servers.json`。`transport` 支持 `stdio`、`streamable_http` 和兼容旧服务的 `sse`。敏感环境变量与认证 Header 只以 `mcp.*` 引用进入加密凭据存储；读取响应以 `secret_environment`、`secret_headers` 的布尔值表示配置状态，不返回明文。动态工具使用 `mcp.{server_id}.{remote_tool}` 命名空间，来源标记为 `mcp_server`，仍通过统一 Tool Registry、Permission Manager 与 Agent Trace。
+
+stdio 配置使用 `command`、`args`、`environment` 和 `secret_environment_keys`；HTTP/SSE 配置使用 `url`、`headers` 和 `secret_header_keys`，两组 Transport 字段不可混用。更新请求必须携带当前 `version`，成功后版本递增；过期版本返回 `409 MCP_SERVER_VERSION_CONFLICT`。`GET /tools` 返回 `name`、`remote_name`、`description` 和可选 `permission`。
+
+创建或编辑配置后，调用方必须向 `/trust` 回传服务端计算的 `command_digest`。后端只接受与当前 Transport、连接参数、环境/Header 及权限完全一致的摘要；配置变化会撤销旧信任和测试结果。只有当前摘要通过 `/test`，才能调用 `/enable`。测试失败也会持久化时间和失败状态。
+
+Secret 明文变化无法进入摘要，因此 Secret 写入和删除采用更严格规则：若 Server 已启用则先停用并注销 Tool，随后清除 `tested_digest` 和最近测试状态。调用方必须用新 Secret 再次执行 `/test`，不能沿用旧凭据的测试结果。
+
+Streamable HTTP 支持 Session ID、`MCP-Protocol-Version`、JSON 或 SSE POST 响应、可选 GET 事件流及 `Last-Event-ID`；旧 SSE 按 endpoint 事件确定 POST 地址，并要求与初始 URL 同源。Secret 接口用 `?kind=environment` 或 `?kind=header` 区分类型。HTTP URL 不允许内嵌凭据或 Fragment，配置不得覆盖协议保留 Header。
+
+stdio 命令始终以 executable 与 args 数组通过 `shell=False` 启动；普通环境变量和加密 Secret 显式注入，不继承 Provider Key、数据库或 Vault 路径。当前 Python Host 仅在 `APP_ENVIRONMENT=development` 时允许启动 stdio；其他环境返回 `403 MCP_SANDBOX_REQUIRED`。远程 HTTP Transport 不创建本机进程，但仍受摘要确认、成功测试、超时、消息限长与 Secret 隔离约束。
+
 ---
 
 ## 8. Provider Adapter 扩展

docs/development/AI-Core与Agent-Core开发说明.md

@@ -349,4 +349,4 @@ Skill Manifest
 - Task 已持久化到 SQLite；Attachment Tool 读取 Host 管理目录中的 UTF-8 文件。
 - `audio.transcribe` 当前消费 Host 预生成的 transcript；faster-whisper 与说话人分离仍待第二阶段后续接入。
 - Extension 安装记录暂存内存；后续接入持久化 Registry 与版本升级流程。
-- 当前 Plugin Host 支持内置声明式 handler、本地 stdio MCP Server 以及 Plugin Command/Settings；Streamable HTTP、OS 级沙箱与 UI Contribution 留在后续阶段。
+- 当前 Plugin Host 支持内置声明式 handler、本地 stdio MCP Server 以及 Plugin Command/Settings；独立 MCP Server Registry 另行支持 stdio、Streamable HTTP 与旧 SSE 兼容。OS 级沙箱与 UI Contribution 留在后续阶段。

docs/development/独立MCP-Server配置中心开发说明.md

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# 独立 MCP Server 配置中心开发说明
+
+> 更新日期：2026-09-03。本文记录第二阶段 C.1 的完整实现；独立 MCP Server Registry 与 Plugin 自带 MCP Host 是两个并列入口。
+
+## 1. 已实现范围
+
+- 独立 Server 的创建、读取、版本化编辑、删除和 Tool 摘要查询；
+- `stdio`、Streamable HTTP 和旧版 HTTP+SSE 三种 Transport；
+- stdio 可执行文件、参数、普通/加密环境变量，以及 HTTP URL、普通/加密 Header；
+- 配置摘要确认、连接测试、启停、异常状态与最近一次测试结果；
+- MCP initialize、`tools/list`、`tools/call`、取消与动态 Tool 注册，名称为 `mcp.{server_id}.{tool}`；
+- Streamable HTTP Session、协议版本 Header、JSON/SSE POST 响应、可选 GET 事件流和 `Last-Event-ID` 重连；
+- 旧 HTTP+SSE 的 endpoint 事件与消息 POST，并强制消息地址和配置地址同源；
+- 前端表单/JSON 双模式、三种模板、高风险变更确认及请求期 Secret 输入。
+
+Streamable HTTP 按 MCP 当前规范实现；SSE 仅用于兼容旧 Server，不应作为新部署首选。
+
+## 2. 配置、版本与 Secret
+
+普通配置原子写入 `APP_DATA_DIR/mcp/servers.json`。更新请求必须携带读取到的 `version`；版本过期返回 `409 MCP_SERVER_VERSION_CONFLICT`，避免多个页面互相覆盖。改变 Transport、命令、URL、Header、环境变量或权限后，旧授权和测试结果立即失效。
+
+`backend/data/mcp/` 是本机运行数据，包含连接配置、授权状态和第三方进程工作目录，不属于团队共享配置。`.gitignore` 忽略整个目录以及 `server.json`、`servers.json` 文件名；不得强制添加到 Git。提交前检查暂存文件清单，不要将本地密钥、连接配置或运行数据推送到远程。
+
+Secret 使用带类型和键名哈希的 `mcp.*` 内部 ID 写入 Fernet 凭据存储。查询 API 只返回环境变量或 Header 是否配置，不返回明文。删除 Server 或移除 Secret 键会同步清理密文。前端密码框提交后立即清空；用户主动粘贴到 JSON 的密钥仅在当前编辑会话中暂存，解析后从 JSON 中移除，不写入 localStorage、普通配置或日志。
+
+环境变量的凭据 ID 使用区分大小写的 v2 名称规则，Header ID 保持大小写不敏感。更新配置按凭据 ID 的差集删除密文，因此 `Authorization` 改为 `authorization` 不会丢失认证信息。启动时对无歧义的旧环境变量凭据原子迁移密文，不覆盖新 ID 已有的值；若旧配置把 `TOKEN`、`token` 合并存到了同一个 ID，无法推断原来的两个值，会保留旧密文、停用连接并要求重新录入和测试。删除服务器时也会清理这些保留的旧密文。
+
+### 2.1 JSON 导入与 API Key 填写
+
+前端支持 NotesAgent 完整/精简配置、单个 `command / args / env` 配置，以及只含一个服务器的 `mcpServers` 包装。JSON 与表单之间切换会补齐数组、对象及超时默认值，并校验字段类型。批量导入暂不支持；后端配置接口仍只接收 NotesAgent DTO，兼容转换发生在前端。
+
+可以先声明 `secret_environment_keys`，保存后在服务器卡片的密码框填写密钥；也可以把密钥放进 JSON 的 `environment` 或通用配置的 `env`。前端会将已声明的敏感变量，以及名称含 API Key、Token、Secret、Password、Authorization、Cookie、Credential 的常见字段拆出：普通配置请求只包含键名，密钥另经 Secret API 加密保存。其他敏感字段必须显式声明，不能只依赖名称识别；命令与参数中不要携带密钥。
+
+例如 MiniMax 的输入结构如下，占位值需在自己的本地页面替换，不要把真实密钥贴进聊天或提交到 Git：
+
+```json
+{
+  "name": "MiniMax Coding Plan",
+  "command": "uvx",
+  "args": ["--index-url", "https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple", "--with", "mcp<2", "minimax-coding-plan-mcp", "-y"],
+  "environment": {
+    "MINIMAX_API_HOST": "https://api.minimaxi.com",
+    "MINIMAX_API_KEY": "<在本地填入新密钥>"
+  },
+  "secret_environment_keys": ["MINIMAX_API_KEY"],
+  "startup_timeout_seconds": 120,
+  "tool_timeout_seconds": 300
+}
+```
+
+旧版前端将 `environment.MINIMAX_API_KEY` 与 `secret_environment_keys` 原样一起发送，触发后端“普通与敏感变量不可同名”的校验。这是配置保存失败，不是模型服务返回的鉴权失败。现在在前端拆分两类请求，后端仍保留互斥校验。
+
+导入兼容规则：`env` 转为 `environment`；`timeout` 作为启动超时；`sse_read_timeout` 作为工具等待上限，不保留其原客户端 SSE 读取超时语义。启动超时范围为 1–120 秒，工具超时为 1–300 秒。URL 必须是纯地址，不能使用 Markdown 链接，JSON 中不能包含 `\_` 这样的非法转义。
+
+另一个已修复的失败原因是运行时适配层复用了 `PluginBackend` 的整数超时与 60 秒启动上限，导致合法的 120 秒或小数超时配置在保存返回、读取或测试时失败。独立 Server 现在使用专门的 Bridge 适配模型，保留自己的浮点超时范围，不改变 Plugin 清单原有约束。已有的 120 秒记录可直接读取，无需删库重建。
+
+配置保存成功但后续 Secret 写入失败时，窗口保留服务器 ID、新版本和未写入的密钥。点击保存会更新同一服务器并重试，不重复创建记录；取消会清除未保存密钥，已经保存的服务器和凭据不会回滚。错误信息显示在配置窗口内。保存配置不会自动运行第三方进程，仍需确认、测试和启用。
+
+暂存的 Header Secret 与已保存凭据使用一致的大小写规则：将 `Authorization` 改为 `authorization` 不会丢弃尚未保存的值，提交时采用当前声明名。重新输入同一 Header 的值会覆盖旧草稿；真正删除声明才清除草稿。环境变量仍区分大小写，不会把 `TOKEN` 的草稿转交给 `token`。
+
+跨 Registry 与凭据存储的删除以“失败后可重试”为顺序约束：先原子清理密文，再提交新版本或删除 Registry 记录。凭据存储失败时保留原版本和 Server 记录，避免出现返回 500 但配置已提交、版本无法重试或密文失去清理入口的状态。
+
+写入或删除 Secret 会先停用正在运行的连接、注销动态 Tool，并撤销当前配置的测试通过状态；必须使用新凭据重新测试后才能启用。这样页面展示的凭据状态不会与运行中进程实际持有的旧凭据不一致。
+
+## 3. 启用与运行时规则
+
+一次连接按以下顺序执行：
+
+1. 用户检查服务端生成的连接摘要并确认当前摘要；
+2. 后端临时连接，完成 initialize 和 `tools/list` 后关闭连接；
+3. 只有当前摘要测试成功，启用操作才会启动长期连接并注册 Tool；
+4. 停用、删除、超时或异常退出会注销 Tool 并关闭连接。
+
+运行期连接异常或 Tool 列表变化时，Registry 会在同一生命周期临界区内标记不可用、注销 Tool，并从 Bridge 移除 Host。每次启动分配独立的连接代次；失败回调取得锁后先核对代次，旧连接延迟到达的回调不能停用新连接。停用、测试结束及关闭服务时撤销对应代次。
+
+所有独立 MCP API 都通过工作线程执行，包括新增、确认授权和读取接口。虽然部分操作不直接访问网络，但仍可能等待正在测试或启动的连接持有的锁，不能在 FastAPI 事件循环上同步等待。
+
+HTTP Header 中 `Host`、`Content-Type`、`MCP-Session-Id` 等协议保留项不可由配置覆盖。URL 不允许内嵌凭据或 Fragment。旧 SSE 返回的 POST endpoint 必须与初始 URL 同源，防止认证 Header 被转发到其他站点。
+
+启动与 Tool 请求超时会同时应用于业务等待和底层 HTTP 请求；旧 SSE 的 endpoint 等待也使用启动超时。非主动结束的旧 SSE 事件流视为 Host 不可用，宿主随后注销 Tool。注册表加载时逐条校验 Server ID、配置字段、Transport 组合和摘要格式，损坏记录统一返回 `MCP_REGISTRY_INVALID`。
+
+两种 HTTP Transport 共用有界 SSE 行解析器：按响应字节块检查未完成行及当前事件的累计大小，再扩展缓冲区，不依赖 `iter_lines()` 先缓存完整行。持续无换行输入也会及时触发上限；解析兼容跨块 UTF-8、首行 BOM、LF/CR/CRLF、多行 data 和事件间计数重置。`tests/test_mcp_sse_limits.py` 覆盖这些边界，防止仅在完整行生成后检查大小。
+
+stdio 命令不经过 Shell，管道、重定向和命令拼接不会被解释。Windows 使用新进程组并通过 `taskkill /T` 回收子树；POSIX 使用独立 session/process group 并向进程组发信号。Python 阶段仍无法提供文件、网络、系统调用或操作系统版本差异下的绝对隔离保证。
+
+`uvx` 模板使用 `--isolated`、明确的 `--from` 和固定包版本。它只能隔离依赖，不能替代安全沙箱。非开发环境仍拒绝启动 stdio Server，并返回 `403 MCP_SANDBOX_REQUIRED`；远程 HTTP Transport 不创建本机子进程，但仍要求摘要确认和成功测试。第三阶段前的 C.5 将冻结 Tauri/Rust 沙箱设计。
+
+## 4. 接口
+
+```text
+GET    /api/mcp/servers
+POST   /api/mcp/servers
+GET    /api/mcp/servers/{server_id}
+PUT    /api/mcp/servers/{server_id}
+DELETE /api/mcp/servers/{server_id}
+GET    /api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/tools
+POST   /api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/trust
+POST   /api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/test
+POST   /api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/enable
+POST   /api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/disable
+PUT    /api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/secrets/{key}?kind=environment|header
+DELETE /api/mcp/servers/{server_id}/secrets/{key}?kind=environment|header
+```
+
+完整字段、状态和错误码见《第二阶段接口契约-开发版》。协议实现参考 MCP 官方的 [Transports](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/transports) 与 [Lifecycle](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/lifecycle)。
+
+## 5. 验证
+
+```powershell
+cd backend
+uv run pytest -q tests/test_mcp_registry.py tests/test_extension_core.py
+
+cd ../frontend
+npm run type-check
+npm test
+npm run build
+```
+
+后端测试使用无需网络或真实密钥的 stdio Fixture，以及 `httpx.MockTransport` 驱动的确定性 HTTP/SSE Server Fixture。覆盖摘要授权、Secret 不回显、版本冲突、生产门禁、重启恢复、Streamable HTTP Session/Header/工具调用及旧 SSE 同源校验；新增覆盖旧回调隔离、路由线程卸载、凭据大小写差异与旧密文迁移。前端覆盖模板切换、JSON 默认值与格式兼容、明文拆分、模式切换、部分保存失败重试、取消清理、测试失败和删除确认。此处的 MiniMax 配置转换测试使用假密钥，不等同于真实 MiniMax 网络调用验证。
+
+## 6. 后续边界
+
+### 本轮 P1/P2 修复验收
+
+| 审阅问题 | 修复方式 | 回归验证 |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| P1：新增或授权等待生命周期锁时阻塞事件循环 | 独立 MCP 路由统一交给工作线程 | `test_mcp_lifecycle_lock_contention_keeps_event_loop_responsive`：分别阻塞 create/trust，在锁释放前仍能执行健康检查 |
+| P2：旧失败回调误停新连接 | 回调在锁内核对连接代次 | `test_old_failure_callback_cannot_stop_replacement_host`：旧回调排队期间重启连接，释放锁后新连接仍可用，当前代次的失败仍正确停用 |
+| P2：精简 JSON 切换模式或编辑保存报错 | 运行时校验、默认值补全、统一转换 | `configuration.spec.ts` 与 `McpServersView.spec.ts`：精简 JSON、编辑版本、模式切换和 Secret 保存重试 |
+| P2：Header 大小写改名删除凭据 | 按规范化凭据 ID 而非原始键名计算差集 | `test_header_case_only_rename_preserves_secret` |
+| P2：大小写不同的环境变量覆盖同一凭据 | 区分大小写的 v2 ID，带迁移标记的旧密文迁移 | `test_environment_secrets_are_case_sensitive_and_delete_independently` 及 legacy migration 测试，包含删除后不复活旧密钥 |
+| P1：SSE 无换行输入在大小校验前无限缓冲 | 在行拼接前校验字节数与事件累计大小 | `test_mcp_sse_limits.py`，包括小块持续输入和跨块换行 |
+| P2：Header 大小写改名丢失未保存密钥 | 草稿使用规范化名称匹配，并重新绑定当前声明名 | `configuration.spec.ts` 与页面保存回归测试 |
+
+这些修复不放宽 stdio 的 JSON-RPC 校验。第三方程序向 stdout 打印普通日志造成的握手失败，应由服务端调整输出或使用不打印日志的启动入口处理。
+
+### 后续工作
+
+- 增加真实第三方 Server 的兼容矩阵；确定性 Fixture 只能证明宿主协议行为，不能代表所有实现兼容；
+- C.5 在第二阶段开发与测试完成后、第三阶段桌面端实现前冻结沙箱 Contract；
+- 第三阶段将 stdio 进程创建和 Secret 托管迁移至 Tauri/Rust Host 与 Stronghold/系统 Keychain。

frontend/src/components/common/PrimarySidebar.vue

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { useRoute, useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
-import { ArrowLeftBold, ArrowRightBold, Brush, ChatDotRound, CircleCheck, Connection, Cpu, FolderOpened, Lightning, Search, Setting } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
+import { ArrowLeftBold, ArrowRightBold, Brush, ChatDotRound, CircleCheck, Connection, Cpu, FolderOpened, Lightning, Monitor, Search, Setting } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
 import AppIcon from './AppIcon.vue'
 
 const route = useRoute()
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ const navItems = [
   { name: 'tasks', icon: CircleCheck, label: '任务' },
   { name: 'skills', icon: Lightning, label: 'Skill' },
   { name: 'plugins', icon: Connection, label: 'Plugin' },
+  { name: 'mcp-servers', icon: Monitor, label: 'MCP' },
   { name: 'themes', icon: Brush, label: '主题' },
   { name: 'settings', icon: Setting, label: '设置' },
 ]

frontend/src/contracts/index.ts

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ export interface ToolDefinition {
   name: string
   description: string
   parameters: Record<string, unknown>
-  source?: 'builtin' | 'plugin'
+  source?: 'builtin' | 'plugin' | 'mcp_server'
   plugin_id?: string
 }
 
@@ -535,6 +535,51 @@ export interface OperationResponse {
   message?: string | null
 }
 
+export type McpServerTransport = 'stdio' | 'streamable_http' | 'sse'
+export type McpServerState = 'stopped' | 'starting' | 'ready' | 'unhealthy' | 'error'
+
+export interface McpServerInput {
+  version?: number
+  name: string
+  transport: McpServerTransport
+  command?: string | null
+  args: string[]
+  url?: string | null
+  headers: Record<string, string>
+  environment: Record<string, string>
+  secret_environment_keys: string[]
+  secret_header_keys: string[]
+  permissions: string[]
+  startup_timeout_seconds: number
+  tool_timeout_seconds: number
+}
+
+export interface McpServer extends Omit<McpServerInput, 'secret_environment_keys' | 'secret_header_keys'> {
+  server_id: string
+  version: number
+  secret_environment: Record<string, boolean>
+  secret_headers: Record<string, boolean>
+  enabled: boolean
+  trusted: boolean
+  command_digest: string
+  command_summary: string
+  status: McpServerState
+  tools_count: number
+  protocol_version?: string | null
+  remote_server_name?: string | null
+  remote_server_version?: string | null
+  error?: string | null
+  last_tested_at?: string | null
+  last_test_succeeded?: boolean | null
+}
+
+export interface McpToolSummary {
+  name: string
+  remote_name: string
+  description: string
+  permission?: string | null
+}
+
 export interface ApiNoteBlock {
   block_id: string
   note_id: string

frontend/src/features/mcp/McpServersView.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// @vitest-environment happy-dom
+import { flushPromises, mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+import type { McpServer } from '@/contracts'
+import * as service from '@/services/mcpServerService'
+import McpServersView from './McpServersView.vue'
+
+vi.mock('@/services/mcpServerService', () => ({
+  listMcpServers: vi.fn(), createMcpServer: vi.fn(), updateMcpServer: vi.fn(),
+  deleteMcpServer: vi.fn(), trustMcpServer: vi.fn(), testMcpServer: vi.fn(),
+  enableMcpServer: vi.fn(), disableMcpServer: vi.fn(), putMcpServerSecret: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+const server: McpServer = {
+  server_id: 'server-1', version: 2, name: 'Remote', transport: 'streamable_http',
+  command: null, args: [], url: 'https://mcp.example.test/mcp', headers: {}, environment: {},
+  secret_environment: {}, secret_headers: { Authorization: false }, permissions: [],
+  startup_timeout_seconds: 15, tool_timeout_seconds: 30, enabled: false, trusted: true,
+  command_digest: 'a'.repeat(64), command_summary: 'https://mcp.example.test/mcp',
+  status: 'stopped', tools_count: 1, last_test_succeeded: false,
+}
+
+async function render(items: McpServer[] = []) {
+  vi.mocked(service.listMcpServers).mockResolvedValue(items)
+  const wrapper = mount(McpServersView, { global: { stubs: { AppIcon: true } } })
+  await flushPromises()
+  return wrapper
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks()
+  vi.stubGlobal('confirm', vi.fn(() => true))
+})
+
+describe('McpServersView', () => {
+  it('switches transport templates and round-trips the JSON configuration mode', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await render()
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === '新增服务器')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === 'Streamable HTTP')!.trigger('click')
+    expect(wrapper.find('input[placeholder="https://example.com/mcp"]').exists()).toBe(true)
+
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === 'JSON 配置')!.trigger('click')
+    const raw = (wrapper.get('.json-editor').element as HTMLTextAreaElement).value
+    expect(JSON.parse(raw)).toMatchObject({ transport: 'streamable_http', command: null })
+    expect(raw).not.toContain('secret_value')
+
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === '表单配置')!.trigger('click')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('MCP URL')
+  })
+
+  it('rejects invalid JSON without sending a create request', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await render()
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === '新增服务器')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === 'JSON 配置')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.get('.json-editor').setValue('{invalid')
+    await flushPromises()
+    await wrapper.get('form').trigger('submit')
+    await flushPromises()
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('服务器配置不是有效 JSON')
+    expect(service.createMcpServer).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('keeps secrets request-only, exposes test failures, and confirms deletion', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await render([server])
+    const password = wrapper.get('input[type="password"]')
+    await password.setValue('request-only-secret')
+    vi.mocked(service.putMcpServerSecret).mockResolvedValue({} as never)
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === '保存')!.trigger('click')
+    await flushPromises()
+    expect(service.putMcpServerSecret).toHaveBeenCalledWith('server-1', 'Authorization', 'request-only-secret', 'header')
+    expect((password.element as HTMLInputElement).value).toBe('')
+
+    vi.mocked(service.testMcpServer).mockRejectedValue(new Error('连接失败'))
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text().includes('测试连接'))!.trigger('click')
+    await flushPromises()
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('连接失败')
+
+    vi.mocked(service.deleteMcpServer).mockResolvedValue({ status: 'completed' })
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text().includes('删除'))!.trigger('click')
+    await flushPromises()
+    expect(confirm).toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(service.deleteMcpServer).toHaveBeenCalledWith('server-1')
+  })
+
+  it('confirms permission changes before updating an existing server', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await render([server])
+    vi.mocked(service.updateMcpServer).mockResolvedValue(server)
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text().includes('编辑'))!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.get('input[placeholder="network.request, notes.read"]').setValue('notes.read')
+    await wrapper.get('form').trigger('submit')
+    await flushPromises()
+    expect(confirm).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.stringContaining('旧测试与授权会失效'))
+    expect(service.updateMcpServer).toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('saves an environment API key via the encrypted endpoint, not the config body', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await render()
+    vi.mocked(service.createMcpServer).mockResolvedValue({ ...server, server_id: 'new-server' })
+    vi.mocked(service.putMcpServerSecret).mockResolvedValue({})
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === '新增服务器')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === 'JSON 配置')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.get('.json-editor').setValue(JSON.stringify({ command: 'uvx', environment: { MINIMAX_API_KEY: 'synthetic-only' }, secret_environment_keys: ['MINIMAX_API_KEY'] }))
+    await wrapper.get('form').trigger('submit')
+    await flushPromises()
+    expect(service.createMcpServer).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({ environment: {}, secret_environment_keys: ['MINIMAX_API_KEY'] }))
+    expect(JSON.stringify(vi.mocked(service.createMcpServer).mock.calls)).not.toContain('synthetic-only')
+    expect(service.putMcpServerSecret).toHaveBeenCalledWith('new-server', 'MINIMAX_API_KEY', 'synthetic-only', 'environment')
+    expect(wrapper.find('.modal-backdrop').exists()).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it('retains imported keys over mode switches and retries partial saves without duplicates', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await render()
+    vi.mocked(service.createMcpServer).mockResolvedValue({ ...server, server_id: 'new-server', version: 1 })
+    vi.mocked(service.updateMcpServer).mockResolvedValue({ ...server, server_id: 'new-server', version: 2 })
+    vi.mocked(service.putMcpServerSecret).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('credential store unavailable')).mockResolvedValue({})
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === '新增服务器')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === 'JSON 配置')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.get('.json-editor').setValue(JSON.stringify({ command: 'uvx', env: { API_KEY: 'retry-value' } }))
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === '表单配置')!.trigger('click')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('已识别 1 项密钥')
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === 'JSON 配置')!.trigger('click')
+    expect((wrapper.get('.json-editor').element as HTMLTextAreaElement).value).not.toContain('retry-value')
+    await wrapper.get('form').trigger('submit')
+    await flushPromises()
+    expect(wrapper.get('.modal-card [role="alert"]').text()).toContain('服务器配置已保存，但密钥保存失败')
+    await wrapper.get('form').trigger('submit')
+    await flushPromises()
+    expect(service.createMcpServer).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(service.updateMcpServer).toHaveBeenCalledWith('new-server', expect.objectContaining({ version: 1 }))
+    expect(service.putMcpServerSecret).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(wrapper.find('.modal-backdrop').exists()).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it('clears staged keys on cancel and accepts minimal JSON while editing', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await render([server])
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === '新增服务器')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === 'JSON 配置')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.get('.json-editor').setValue('{"command":"uvx","env":{"API_KEY":"cancelled-value"}}')
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === '表单配置')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === '取消')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text().includes('编辑'))!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === 'JSON 配置')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.get('.json-editor').setValue('{"name":"Minimal","url":"https://example.test/mcp"}')
+    vi.mocked(service.updateMcpServer).mockResolvedValue(server)
+    await wrapper.get('form').trigger('submit')
+    await flushPromises()
+    expect(service.updateMcpServer).toHaveBeenCalledWith('server-1', expect.objectContaining({ version: 2, headers: {}, args: [] }))
+    expect(service.putMcpServerSecret).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('saves an imported Header secret after a case-only declaration rename', async () => {
+    const wrapper = await render()
+    vi.mocked(service.createMcpServer).mockResolvedValue({ ...server, secret_headers: { authorization: false } })
+    vi.mocked(service.putMcpServerSecret).mockResolvedValue({})
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === '新增服务器')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === 'JSON 配置')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.get('.json-editor').setValue(JSON.stringify({ url: 'https://example.test/mcp', headers: { Authorization: 'synthetic-draft' } }))
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === '表单配置')!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.get('textarea[placeholder="Authorization"]').setValue('authorization')
+    await wrapper.findAll('button').find(button => button.text() === 'JSON 配置')!.trigger('click')
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('已识别 1 项密钥')
+    expect((wrapper.get('.json-editor').element as HTMLTextAreaElement).value).not.toContain('synthetic-draft')
+    await wrapper.get('form').trigger('submit')
+    await flushPromises()
+    expect(service.createMcpServer).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({ headers: {}, secret_header_keys: ['authorization'] }))
+    expect(service.putMcpServerSecret).toHaveBeenCalledWith('server-1', 'authorization', 'synthetic-draft', 'header')
+    expect(wrapper.find('.modal-backdrop').exists()).toBe(false)
+  })
+})

frontend/src/features/mcp/McpServersView.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
+import { Connection, Delete, EditPen, Plus, Refresh, VideoPlay } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
+import AppIcon from '@/components/common/AppIcon.vue'
+import type { McpServer, McpServerInput, McpServerTransport } from '@/contracts'
+import * as service from '@/services/mcpServerService'
+import { emptyMcpConfig, mergeImportedSecrets, normalizeMcpConfig, parseMcpJson, type ImportedSecret, type SecretKind } from './configuration'
+
+const servers = ref<McpServer[]>([])
+const busy = ref('')
+const error = ref('')
+const dialogOpen = ref(false)
+const editingId = ref<string | null>(null)
+const editingOriginal = ref<McpServer | null>(null)
+const editorMode = ref<'form' | 'json'>('form')
+const argsText = ref('')
+const environmentText = ref('{}')
+const headersText = ref('{}')
+const secretKeysText = ref('')
+const secretHeaderKeysText = ref('')
+const permissionsText = ref('')
+const rawConfig = ref('')
+const secretDrafts = reactive<Record<string, string>>({})
+const form = reactive<McpServerInput>(emptyMcpConfig())
+const importedSecrets = ref<ImportedSecret[]>([])
+
+const dialogTitle = computed(() => editingId.value ? '编辑 MCP 服务器' : '新增 MCP 服务器')
+
+async function load() {
+  error.value = ''
+  try { servers.value = await service.listMcpServers() }
+  catch (cause) { error.value = message(cause, '读取 MCP 服务器失败') }
+}
+
+function resetEditor(input: McpServerInput) {
+  Object.assign(form, emptyMcpConfig(), { version: undefined }, input)
+  argsText.value = input.args.join('\n')
+  environmentText.value = JSON.stringify(input.environment, null, 2)
+  headersText.value = JSON.stringify(input.headers, null, 2)
+  secretKeysText.value = input.secret_environment_keys.join('\n')
+  secretHeaderKeysText.value = input.secret_header_keys.join('\n')
+  permissionsText.value = input.permissions.join(', ')
+  editorMode.value = 'form'
+  rawConfig.value = ''
+}
+
+function openCreate() {
+  if (busy.value) return
+  error.value = ''
+  importedSecrets.value = []
+  editingId.value = null
+  editingOriginal.value = null
+  resetEditor(emptyMcpConfig())
+  dialogOpen.value = true
+}
+
+function openEdit(server: McpServer) {
+  if (busy.value) return
+  error.value = ''
+  importedSecrets.value = []
+  editingId.value = server.server_id
+  editingOriginal.value = server
+  resetEditor({
+    version: server.version, name: server.name, transport: server.transport,
+    command: server.command, args: [...server.args], url: server.url,
+    headers: { ...server.headers }, environment: { ...server.environment },
+    secret_environment_keys: Object.keys(server.secret_environment),
+    secret_header_keys: Object.keys(server.secret_headers), permissions: [...server.permissions],
+    startup_timeout_seconds: server.startup_timeout_seconds,
+    tool_timeout_seconds: server.tool_timeout_seconds,
+  })
+  dialogOpen.value = true
+}
+
+function applyTemplate(transport: McpServerTransport) {
+  form.transport = transport
+  if (transport === 'stdio') {
+    form.command = 'uvx'; form.url = null
+    argsText.value = '--isolated\n--from\npackage-name==1.0.0\nserver-command'
+  } else {
+    form.command = null; argsText.value = ''; form.url = transport === 'sse' ? 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/sse' : 'http://127.0.0.1:3000/mcp'
+  }
+}
+
+function parseObject(value: string, label: string): Record<string, string> {
+  let parsed: unknown
+  try { parsed = JSON.parse(value || '{}') } catch { throw new Error(`${label}必须是 JSON 对象`) }
+  if (!parsed || Array.isArray(parsed) || typeof parsed !== 'object' || Object.values(parsed).some(item => typeof item !== 'string')) throw new Error(`${label}必须是字符串键值 JSON 对象`)
+  return parsed as Record<string, string>
+}
+
+function formPayload(): McpServerInput {
+  const stdio = form.transport === 'stdio'
+  return {
+    version: form.version,
+    name: form.name.trim(), transport: form.transport,
+    command: stdio ? form.command?.trim() : null,
+    args: stdio ? argsText.value.split('\n').map(value => value.trim()).filter(Boolean) : [],
+    url: stdio ? null : form.url?.trim(),
+    headers: stdio ? {} : parseObject(headersText.value, '普通 Header'),
+    environment: stdio ? parseObject(environmentText.value, '普通环境变量') : {},
+    secret_environment_keys: stdio ? splitKeys(secretKeysText.value) : [],
+    secret_header_keys: stdio ? [] : splitKeys(secretHeaderKeysText.value),
+    permissions: permissionsText.value.split(',').map(value => value.trim()).filter(Boolean),
+    startup_timeout_seconds: form.startup_timeout_seconds,
+    tool_timeout_seconds: form.tool_timeout_seconds,
+  }
+}
+
+function payload(requireConnection = true): McpServerInput {
+  const { config, secrets } = editorMode.value === 'form'
+    ? normalizeMcpConfig(formPayload(), '', requireConnection) : parseMcpJson(rawConfig.value, form.name, requireConnection)
+  // Keep only still-declared drafts. A mode switch must not discard imported keys,
+  // and editing the declaration must not later send a removed key to the Secret API.
+  importedSecrets.value = mergeImportedSecrets(config, importedSecrets.value, secrets)
+  if (editingId.value) config.version = form.version
+  if (editorMode.value === 'json') rawConfig.value = JSON.stringify(config, null, 2)
+  else {
+    environmentText.value = JSON.stringify(config.environment, null, 2)
+    headersText.value = JSON.stringify(config.headers, null, 2)
+    secretKeysText.value = config.secret_environment_keys.join('\n')
+    secretHeaderKeysText.value = config.secret_header_keys.join('\n')
+  }
+  return config
+}
+
+function switchMode(mode: 'form' | 'json') {
+  try {
+    if (mode === editorMode.value) return
+    error.value = ''
+    if (mode === 'json') rawConfig.value = JSON.stringify(payload(false), null, 2)
+    else resetEditor(payload(false))
+    editorMode.value = mode
+  } catch (cause) { error.value = message(cause, '配置转换失败') }
+}
+
+async function save() {
+  if (busy.value) return
+  let saved: McpServer | undefined
+  try {
+    error.value = ''
+    const input = payload()
+    if (!input.name || (input.transport === 'stdio' ? !input.command : !input.url)) throw new Error('请填写服务器名称和连接地址')
+    if (editingOriginal.value && executionChanged(editingOriginal.value, input) && !confirm('连接命令、地址或认证配置已变化，保存后旧测试与授权会失效。是否保存？')) return
+    busy.value = 'save'
+    saved = editingId.value ? await service.updateMcpServer(editingId.value, input) : await service.createMcpServer(input)
+    // Commit the returned ID/version before saving secrets so a partial failure can
+    // retry this server instead of creating a duplicate or sending a stale version.
+    editingId.value = saved.server_id
+    editingOriginal.value = saved
+    resetEditor({ ...input, version: saved.version })
+    for (const item of [...importedSecrets.value]) {
+      await service.putMcpServerSecret(saved.server_id, item.key, item.value, item.kind)
+      importedSecrets.value = importedSecrets.value.filter(candidate => candidate !== item)
+    }
+    closeEditor()
+    await load()
+  } catch (cause) {
+    if (saved) await load()
+    error.value = `${saved ? '服务器配置已保存，但密钥保存失败；可点击保存重试。' : ''}${message(cause, '保存失败')}`
+  }
+  finally { busy.value = '' }
+}
+
+function closeEditor() {
+  importedSecrets.value = []
+  rawConfig.value = ''
+  environmentText.value = '{}'
+  headersText.value = '{}'
+  dialogOpen.value = false
+}
+
+function executionChanged(server: McpServer, input: McpServerInput) {
+  const sortedEntries = (value: Record<string, string>) => Object.entries(value).sort(([left], [right]) => left.localeCompare(right))
+  const current = [
+    server.transport, server.command, server.args, server.url,
+    sortedEntries(server.headers), sortedEntries(server.environment),
+    Object.keys(server.secret_headers).sort(), Object.keys(server.secret_environment).sort(),
+    [...server.permissions].sort(), server.startup_timeout_seconds, server.tool_timeout_seconds,
+  ]
+  const next = [
+    input.transport, input.command, input.args, input.url,
+    sortedEntries(input.headers), sortedEntries(input.environment),
+    [...input.secret_header_keys].sort(), [...input.secret_environment_keys].sort(),
+    [...input.permissions].sort(), input.startup_timeout_seconds, input.tool_timeout_seconds,
+  ]
+  return JSON.stringify(current) !== JSON.stringify(next)
+}
+
+async function approve(server: McpServer): Promise<McpServer | null> {
+  if (server.trusted) return server
+  const localWarning = server.transport === 'stdio' ? '\n\n本机进程尚无系统级沙箱，仅应运行可信服务器。' : '\n\n连接可能向该地址发送配置的 Header。'
+  if (!confirm(`请确认 MCP 连接：\n\n${server.command_summary}${localWarning}\n\n是否继续？`)) return null
+  return service.trustMcpServer(server)
+}
+
+async function test(server: McpServer) { await act(server, 'test', current => service.testMcpServer(current.server_id)) }
+async function toggle(server: McpServer) { await act(server, 'toggle', current => current.enabled ? service.disableMcpServer(current.server_id) : service.enableMcpServer(current.server_id)) }
+async function act(server: McpServer, action: string, operation: (server: McpServer) => Promise<McpServer>) {
+  busy.value = `${action}:${server.server_id}`; error.value = ''
+  try { const current = action === 'toggle' && server.enabled ? server : await approve(server); if (!current) return; await operation(current); await load() }
+  catch (cause) { error.value = message(cause, '操作失败') }
+  finally { busy.value = '' }
+}
+
+async function remove(server: McpServer) {
+  if (!confirm(`删除“${server.name}”及其加密凭据？`)) return
+  try { busy.value = `delete:${server.server_id}`; await service.deleteMcpServer(server.server_id); await load() }
+  catch (cause) { error.value = message(cause, '删除失败') } finally { busy.value = '' }
+}
+
+async function saveSecret(server: McpServer, key: string, kind: SecretKind) {
+  const draftKey = `${server.server_id}:${kind}:${key}`
+  const value = secretDrafts[draftKey]?.trim()
+  if (!value) return
+  try { busy.value = `secret:${draftKey}`; await service.putMcpServerSecret(server.server_id, key, value, kind); secretDrafts[draftKey] = ''; await load() }
+  catch (cause) { error.value = message(cause, '保存密钥失败') } finally { busy.value = '' }
+}
+
+function splitKeys(value: string) { return value.split(/[\n,]/).map(item => item.trim()).filter(Boolean) }
+function message(cause: unknown, fallback: string) { return cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : fallback }
+onMounted(load)
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <section class="feature-page mcp-page">
+    <header class="feature-header"><div><h1>MCP 服务器</h1><p>管理独立 MCP Server 的连接、凭据与工具生命周期。</p></div><div class="inline-actions"><button class="button-secondary" :disabled="!!busy" @click="load"><AppIcon :icon="Refresh" /> 刷新</button><button class="button-primary" @click="openCreate"><AppIcon :icon="Plus" /> 新增服务器</button></div></header>
+    <div class="notice-banner">stdio 本机进程仅在开发环境开放；Streamable HTTP 为首选远程传输，SSE 仅用于兼容旧服务器。uvx 隔离依赖但不是安全沙箱。</div>
+    <div v-if="error" class="error-banner">{{ error }}</div>
+    <div v-if="!servers.length" class="panel empty"><AppIcon :icon="Connection" :size="34" /><h2>尚未配置 MCP 服务器</h2><p>添加 Server，测试连接成功后才能启用工具。</p><button class="button-primary" @click="openCreate">新增服务器</button></div>
+    <div v-else class="server-list">
+      <article v-for="server in servers" :key="server.server_id" class="panel server-card">
+        <div class="server-main"><div class="server-title"><AppIcon :icon="Connection" :size="24" /><div><h2>{{ server.name }}</h2><code>{{ server.command_summary }}</code></div></div><span class="badge" :class="{ success: server.status === 'ready', error: ['error','unhealthy'].includes(server.status) }">{{ server.status }}</span></div>
+        <div class="metadata"><span>{{ server.transport }}</span><span>v{{ server.version }}</span><span>{{ server.tools_count }} 个工具</span><span>{{ server.trusted ? '连接已确认' : '等待确认连接' }}</span><span v-if="server.last_test_succeeded">当前配置测试成功</span><span v-if="server.remote_server_name">{{ server.remote_server_name }} {{ server.remote_server_version }}</span></div>
+        <div v-if="server.error" class="error-banner compact">{{ server.error }}</div>
+        <div v-if="Object.keys(server.secret_environment).length || Object.keys(server.secret_headers).length" class="secrets">
+          <label v-for="(configured, key) in server.secret_environment" :key="`env:${key}`"><span>环境变量 · {{ key }} <small>{{ configured ? '已加密保存' : '未配置' }}</small></span><span class="secret-input"><input v-model="secretDrafts[`${server.server_id}:environment:${key}`]" type="password" autocomplete="new-password" placeholder="输入后保存（不会回显）"><button class="button-secondary" @click="saveSecret(server, key, 'environment')">保存</button></span></label>
+          <label v-for="(configured, key) in server.secret_headers" :key="`header:${key}`"><span>HTTP Header · {{ key }} <small>{{ configured ? '已加密保存' : '未配置' }}</small></span><span class="secret-input"><input v-model="secretDrafts[`${server.server_id}:header:${key}`]" type="password" autocomplete="new-password" placeholder="输入后保存（不会回显）"><button class="button-secondary" @click="saveSecret(server, key, 'header')">保存</button></span></label>
+        </div>
+        <footer class="card-actions"><button class="button-secondary" :disabled="!!busy || server.enabled" @click="test(server)"><AppIcon :icon="VideoPlay" /> 测试连接</button><button class="button-secondary" :disabled="!!busy" @click="openEdit(server)"><AppIcon :icon="EditPen" /> 编辑</button><button class="button-danger" :disabled="!!busy" @click="remove(server)"><AppIcon :icon="Delete" /> 删除</button><button class="button-primary" :disabled="!!busy || (!server.enabled && !server.last_test_succeeded)" :title="!server.enabled && !server.last_test_succeeded ? '请先测试当前配置' : ''" @click="toggle(server)">{{ server.enabled ? '停用' : '启用' }}</button></footer>
+      </article>
+    </div>
+
+    <div v-if="dialogOpen" class="modal-backdrop" @click.self="!busy && closeEditor()">
+      <form class="modal-card" @submit.prevent="save">
+        <fieldset :disabled="!!busy" class="editor-fields">
+        <header><h2><AppIcon :icon="Plus" /> {{ dialogTitle }}</h2><button type="button" class="close" @click="closeEditor">×</button></header>
+        <div v-if="error" class="error-banner" role="alert">{{ error }}</div>
+        <div v-if="importedSecrets.length" class="notice-banner">已识别 {{ importedSecrets.length }} 项密钥，保存时将单独加密，不会写入普通服务器配置；取消将清除未保存密钥。</div>
+        <div class="mode-tabs"><button type="button" :class="{ active: editorMode === 'form' }" @click="switchMode('form')">表单配置</button><button type="button" :class="{ active: editorMode === 'json' }" @click="switchMode('json')">JSON 配置</button></div>
+        <template v-if="editorMode === 'form'">
+          <label>服务器名称<input v-model="form.name" maxlength="80" placeholder="例如：文件系统工具"></label>
+          <div class="template-row"><span>服务器配置</span><button type="button" class="template" :class="{ active: form.transport === 'stdio' }" @click="applyTemplate('stdio')">stdio 模板</button><button type="button" class="template" :class="{ active: form.transport === 'streamable_http' }" @click="applyTemplate('streamable_http')">Streamable HTTP</button><button type="button" class="template" :class="{ active: form.transport === 'sse' }" @click="applyTemplate('sse')">SSE（兼容）</button></div>
+          <template v-if="form.transport === 'stdio'"><label>可执行命令<input v-model="form.command" placeholder="uvx、npx 或可信可执行文件路径"></label><label>参数（每行一项）<textarea v-model="argsText" rows="5"></textarea></label><div class="two-columns"><label>普通环境变量（JSON）<textarea v-model="environmentText" rows="5"></textarea></label><label>敏感环境变量名（每行一项）<textarea v-model="secretKeysText" rows="5" placeholder="API_KEY"></textarea></label></div></template>
+          <template v-else><label>MCP URL<input v-model="form.url" placeholder="https://example.com/mcp"></label><div class="two-columns"><label>普通 Header（JSON）<textarea v-model="headersText" rows="5" placeholder='{"X-Client":"NotesAgent"}'></textarea></label><label>敏感 Header 名（每行一项）<textarea v-model="secretHeaderKeysText" rows="5" placeholder="Authorization"></textarea></label></div></template>
+          <label>声明权限（逗号分隔，可选）<input v-model="permissionsText" placeholder="network.request, notes.read"></label>
+          <div class="two-columns"><label>启动超时（秒）<input v-model.number="form.startup_timeout_seconds" type="number" min="1" max="120"></label><label>工具超时（秒）<input v-model.number="form.tool_timeout_seconds" type="number" min="1" max="300"></label></div>
+        </template>
+        <label v-else>服务器 JSON 配置<textarea v-model="rawConfig" class="json-editor" rows="22" spellcheck="false"></textarea><small>支持 NotesAgent 配置、command/args/env 和单服务器 mcpServers 配置。已声明的 Secret 及常见 API Key、Token、Authorization 会拆分后加密保存。其他敏感值请显式声明；不要把密钥放入命令或参数。</small><small>兼容导入 timeout 为启动超时，sse_read_timeout 为工具等待上限（不保留 SSE 读取超时语义）。</small></label>
+        <footer><button type="button" class="button-secondary" @click="closeEditor">取消</button><button class="button-primary" :disabled="busy === 'save'">保存</button></footer>
+        </fieldset>
+      </form>
+    </div>
+  </section>
+</template>
+
+<style scoped>
+.editor-fields { display: grid; gap: var(--space-lg); border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; min-width: 0; }
+.mcp-page { overflow: auto; }.notice-banner,.error-banner { margin-bottom: var(--space-lg); }.server-list { display: grid; gap: var(--space-lg); }.server-card { display: grid; gap: var(--space-md); }
+.server-main,.server-title,.metadata,.card-actions,.inline-actions,.template-row,.modal-card header,.modal-card footer { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-sm); }.server-main { justify-content: space-between; }.server-title { align-items: flex-start; }.server-title h2 { margin-bottom: 4px; }.server-title code { color: var(--color-text-secondary); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }.metadata { flex-wrap: wrap; color: var(--color-text-tertiary); font-size: var(--font-size-sm); }.metadata span + span::before { content: '·'; margin-right: var(--space-sm); }.compact { margin: 0; }
+.card-actions { justify-content: flex-end; border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-subtle); padding-top: var(--space-md); }.empty { text-align: center; place-items: center; display: grid; gap: var(--space-md); padding: 64px; }.secrets { border: 1px solid var(--color-border-subtle); border-radius: var(--radius-md); padding: var(--space-md); display: grid; gap: var(--space-sm); }.secrets label { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(220px,.7fr) 1fr; align-items: center; gap: var(--space-md); }.secrets small,.modal-card small { color: var(--color-text-tertiary); }.secret-input { display: flex; gap: var(--space-sm); }.secret-input input { flex: 1; }
+.modal-backdrop { position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 1000; background: rgb(0 0 0 / .48); display: grid; place-items: center; padding: var(--space-xl); }.modal-card { width: min(800px,100%); max-height: calc(100vh - 48px); overflow: auto; background: var(--color-background-primary); border: 1px solid var(--color-border-default); border-radius: var(--radius-xl); box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl); padding: var(--space-xl); display: grid; gap: var(--space-lg); animation: modal-in var(--motion-normal) ease-out; }.modal-card header,.modal-card footer { justify-content: space-between; }.modal-card footer { justify-content: flex-end; }.modal-card label { display: grid; gap: var(--space-xs); font-weight: 600; }.modal-card input,.modal-card textarea { width: 100%; border: 1px solid var(--color-border-default); border-radius: var(--radius-md); padding: 10px 12px; color: var(--color-text-primary); background: var(--color-background-secondary); font: inherit; }.modal-card textarea { resize: vertical; font-family: var(--font-family-mono); font-size: var(--font-size-sm); }.json-editor { line-height: 1.55; }.close { border: 0; background: transparent; color: var(--color-text-secondary); font-size: 28px; cursor: pointer; }
+.template-row { flex-wrap: wrap; }.template-row > span { margin-right: auto; font-weight: 600; }.template,.mode-tabs button { border: 1px solid var(--color-border-default); background: var(--color-background-secondary); color: var(--color-text-secondary); padding: 7px 10px; border-radius: var(--radius-md); cursor: pointer; }.template.active,.mode-tabs button.active { color: var(--color-accent-primary); border-color: var(--color-accent-primary); background: var(--color-accent-soft); }.mode-tabs { display: inline-flex; justify-self: start; gap: 2px; padding: 3px; border-radius: var(--radius-md); background: var(--color-background-secondary); }.two-columns { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: var(--space-md); }
+@keyframes modal-in { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(8px) scale(.99); } } @media (max-width:720px) { .two-columns,.secrets label { grid-template-columns:1fr; }.card-actions { flex-wrap:wrap; } }
+</style>

frontend/src/features/mcp/configuration.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import { emptyMcpConfig, mergeImportedSecrets, normalizeMcpConfig, parseMcpJson } from './configuration'
+
+describe('MCP configuration normalization', () => {
+  it('retains renamed HTTP drafts with the latest spelling and value', () => {
+    const config = { ...emptyMcpConfig(), secret_header_keys: ['authorization'] }
+    const previous = [{ kind: 'header' as const, key: 'Authorization', value: 'old-value' }]
+    expect(mergeImportedSecrets(config, previous, [])).toEqual([{ kind: 'header', key: 'authorization', value: 'old-value' }])
+    expect(mergeImportedSecrets(config, previous, [{ kind: 'header', key: 'AUTHORIZATION', value: 'new-value' }])).toEqual([{ kind: 'header', key: 'authorization', value: 'new-value' }])
+    expect(mergeImportedSecrets(emptyMcpConfig(), previous, [])).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('does not transfer an environment draft across a case-only rename', () => {
+    const config = { ...emptyMcpConfig(), secret_environment_keys: ['TOKEN', 'token'] }
+    const previous = [{ kind: 'environment' as const, key: 'TOKEN', value: 'upper' }, { kind: 'environment' as const, key: 'token', value: 'lower' }]
+    expect(mergeImportedSecrets(config, previous, [])).toEqual(previous)
+    expect(mergeImportedSecrets({ ...config, secret_environment_keys: ['token'] }, [previous[0]!], [])).toEqual([])
+  })
+  it('fills backend defaults for minimal JSON', () => {
+    const { config } = parseMcpJson('{"name":"demo","command":"uvx"}')
+    expect(config).toMatchObject({ transport: 'stdio', args: [], headers: {}, environment: {}, permissions: [], secret_header_keys: [] })
+  })
+
+  it('extracts a key pasted into environment despite its existing secret declaration', () => {
+    const { config, secrets } = normalizeMcpConfig({
+      name: 'MiniMax', command: 'uvx', secret_environment_keys: ['MINIMAX_API_KEY'],
+      environment: { MINIMAX_API_KEY: 'synthetic-key', MINIMAX_API_HOST: 'https://api.minimaxi.com' },
+    })
+    expect(config.environment).toEqual({ MINIMAX_API_HOST: 'https://api.minimaxi.com' })
+    expect(config.secret_environment_keys).toEqual(['MINIMAX_API_KEY'])
+    expect(JSON.stringify(config)).not.toContain('synthetic-key')
+    expect(secrets).toEqual([{ kind: 'environment', key: 'MINIMAX_API_KEY', value: 'synthetic-key' }])
+  })
+
+  it('imports a standard single-server wrapper and legacy timeouts', () => {
+    const { config, secrets } = normalizeMcpConfig({ mcpServers: { MiniMax: {
+      command: 'uvx', args: ['--with', 'mcp<2', 'minimax-coding-plan-mcp', '-y'],
+      env: { MINIMAX_API_KEY: 'synthetic-key' }, timeout: 120, sse_read_timeout: 300,
+    } } })
+    expect(config).toMatchObject({ name: 'MiniMax', transport: 'stdio', environment: {}, startup_timeout_seconds: 120, tool_timeout_seconds: 300 })
+    expect(secrets).toHaveLength(1)
+  })
+
+  it('extracts case-insensitive HTTP credentials without duplicate declarations', () => {
+    const { config, secrets } = normalizeMcpConfig({ url: 'https://example.test/mcp', headers: { authorization: 'synthetic' }, secret_header_keys: ['Authorization'] })
+    expect(config.headers).toEqual({})
+    expect(config.secret_header_keys).toEqual(['Authorization'])
+    expect(secrets[0]?.key).toBe('Authorization')
+  })
+
+  it.each([
+    [{ command: 'uvx', args: 'not-array' }, 'args'],
+    [{ command: 'uvx', environment: [] }, 'environment'],
+    [{ command: 'uvx', timeout: 121 }, '启动超时'],
+    [{ command: 'uvx', args: ['[https://example.test](https://example.test)'] }, '纯 URL'],
+    [{ command: 'uvx', api_key: 'do-not-echo' }, '顶层'],
+    [{ command: 'uvx', env: {}, environment: {} }, '只保留一个'],
+    [{ mcpServers: { one: {}, two: {} } }, '一次导入一个'],
+  ])('rejects invalid fields without leaking their values', (input, hint) => {
+    expect(() => normalizeMcpConfig(input)).toThrow(hint)
+    try { normalizeMcpConfig(input) } catch (error) { expect(String(error)).not.toContain('do-not-echo') }
+  })
+})

frontend/src/features/mcp/configuration.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import type { McpServerInput } from '@/contracts'
+
+export type SecretKind = 'environment' | 'header'
+export interface ImportedSecret { kind: SecretKind; key: string; value: string }
+
+export function mergeImportedSecrets(config: McpServerInput, previous: ImportedSecret[], incoming: ImportedSecret[]): ImportedSecret[] {
+  const merged = new Map<string, ImportedSecret>()
+  for (const item of [...previous, ...incoming]) {
+    const normalize = (key: string) => item.kind === 'header' ? key.toLowerCase() : key
+    const keys = item.kind === 'header' ? config.secret_header_keys : config.secret_environment_keys
+    const declared = keys.find(key => normalize(key) === normalize(item.key))
+    if (declared === undefined) continue
+    // HTTP identity is case-insensitive, but the Secret API requires the current
+    // declared spelling. New inline values replace older drafts of that identity.
+    merged.set(`${item.kind}:${normalize(declared)}`, { ...item, key: declared })
+  }
+  return [...merged.values()]
+}
+
+export function emptyMcpConfig(): McpServerInput {
+  return {
+    name: '', transport: 'stdio', command: '', args: [], url: null, headers: {},
+    environment: {}, secret_environment_keys: [], secret_header_keys: [], permissions: [],
+    startup_timeout_seconds: 15, tool_timeout_seconds: 30,
+  }
+}
+
+function object(value: unknown, label: string): Record<string, unknown> {
+  if (!value || Array.isArray(value) || typeof value !== 'object') throw new Error(`${label}必须是 JSON 对象`)
+  return value as Record<string, unknown>
+}
+
+function strings(value: unknown, label: string): string[] {
+  if (value === undefined) return []
+  if (!Array.isArray(value) || value.some(item => typeof item !== 'string')) throw new Error(`${label}必须是字符串数组`)
+  return [...value]
+}
+
+function entries(value: unknown, label: string): Record<string, string> {
+  if (value === undefined) return {}
+  const result = object(value, label)
+  if (Object.values(result).some(item => typeof item !== 'string')) throw new Error(`${label}必须是字符串键值 JSON 对象`)
+  return { ...result } as Record<string, string>
+}
+
+function timeout(value: unknown, fallback: number, max: number, label: string): number {
+  if (value === undefined) return fallback
+  if (typeof value !== 'number' || !Number.isFinite(value) || value < 1 || value > max) throw new Error(`${label}必须是 1–${max} 秒之间的数字`)
+  return value
+}
+
+// Do not silently rewrite executable arguments or secret values copied from chat.
+function checkUrl(value: string, label: string) {
+  if (/^\[https?:\/\//i.test(value)) throw new Error(`${label}请填写纯 URL，不要粘贴 Markdown 链接`)
+}
+
+export function parseMcpJson(raw: string, fallbackName = '', requireConnection = true) {
+  let parsed: unknown
+  try { parsed = JSON.parse(raw) }
+  catch { throw new Error('服务器配置不是有效 JSON；请检查逗号、引号和无效的 \\_ 转义') }
+  return normalizeMcpConfig(parsed, fallbackName, requireConnection)
+}
+
+/** Normalize external client JSON before it reaches either the form or the API.
+ * Inline secrets leave the public config here and are sent only to the Secret API.
+ */
+export function normalizeMcpConfig(parsed: unknown, fallbackName = '', requireConnection = true) {
+  let raw = object(parsed, '服务器配置')
+  if ('mcpServers' in raw) {
+    const servers = Object.entries(object(raw.mcpServers, 'mcpServers'))
+    if (servers.length !== 1) throw new Error('请一次导入一个 MCP 服务器')
+    fallbackName = servers[0]![0]
+    raw = object(servers[0]![1], '服务器配置')
+  }
+  const allowed = new Set([...Object.keys(emptyMcpConfig()), 'version', 'env', 'type', 'timeout', 'sse_read_timeout'])
+  if (Object.keys(raw).some(key => !allowed.has(key))) {
+    // Never echo arbitrary unknown keys: pasted secrets sometimes become JSON keys.
+    throw new Error('服务器配置含不支持的字段；API Key 请放在 env/environment 的对应变量中，不要放在顶层')
+  }
+  if (raw.env !== undefined && raw.environment !== undefined) throw new Error('env 与 environment 请只保留一个，避免覆盖配置')
+  const transport = raw.transport ?? raw.type ?? (raw.url ? 'streamable_http' : 'stdio')
+  if (!['stdio', 'streamable_http', 'sse'].includes(transport as string)) throw new Error('transport 必须是 stdio、streamable_http 或 sse')
+  const config = emptyMcpConfig()
+  config.transport = transport as McpServerInput['transport']
+  const name = raw.name ?? (fallbackName || (typeof raw.command === 'string' ? raw.command : 'MCP 服务器'))
+  if (typeof name !== 'string' || (requireConnection && !name.trim()) || name.trim().length > 80) throw new Error('服务器名称必须为 1–80 个字符')
+  config.name = name.trim()
+  for (const key of ['command', 'url'] as const) {
+    const value = raw[key]
+    if (value !== undefined && value !== null && typeof value !== 'string') throw new Error(`${key}必须是字符串`)
+    config[key] = typeof value === 'string' ? value.trim() : null
+  }
+  config.args = strings(raw.args, 'args')
+  if (config.args.length > 64) throw new Error('args 最多允许 64 项')
+  for (const value of config.args) checkUrl(value, 'args 中的地址')
+  config.environment = entries(raw.environment ?? raw.env, 'environment/env')
+  config.headers = entries(raw.headers, 'headers')
+  config.secret_environment_keys = [...new Set(strings(raw.secret_environment_keys, 'secret_environment_keys'))]
+  config.secret_header_keys = [...new Set(strings(raw.secret_header_keys, 'secret_header_keys'))]
+  config.permissions = strings(raw.permissions, 'permissions')
+  config.startup_timeout_seconds = timeout(raw.startup_timeout_seconds ?? raw.timeout, 15, 120, '启动超时')
+  // Compatibility policy: legacy read timeout becomes the tool wait budget, not an SSE transport setting.
+  config.tool_timeout_seconds = timeout(raw.tool_timeout_seconds ?? raw.sse_read_timeout, 30, 300, '工具超时')
+  if (config.transport === 'stdio') {
+    if (requireConnection && !config.command) throw new Error('stdio 配置必须填写 command')
+    if (config.url || Object.keys(config.headers).length || config.secret_header_keys.length) throw new Error('stdio 配置不能包含 URL 或 HTTP Header')
+  } else {
+    if (requireConnection && !config.url) throw new Error('HTTP/SSE 配置必须填写 url')
+    if (config.url) {
+      checkUrl(config.url, 'url')
+      let url: URL
+      try { url = new URL(config.url) } catch { throw new Error('url 必须是有效的 HTTP(S) 地址') }
+      if (!['http:', 'https:'].includes(url.protocol) || url.username || url.password || url.hash) throw new Error('url 必须为不含账号密码或片段的 HTTP(S) 地址')
+    }
+    if (config.command || config.args.length || Object.keys(config.environment).length || config.secret_environment_keys.length) throw new Error('HTTP/SSE 配置不能包含 command、args 或环境变量')
+  }
+  const secrets: ImportedSecret[] = []
+  for (const kind of ['environment', 'header'] as const) {
+    const values = kind === 'environment' ? config.environment : config.headers
+    const keys = kind === 'environment' ? config.secret_environment_keys : config.secret_header_keys
+    const identity = (key: string) => kind === 'header' ? key.toLowerCase() : key
+    const allKeys = [...Object.keys(values), ...keys]
+    if (kind === 'header' && (new Set(keys.map(identity)).size !== keys.length || new Set(Object.keys(values).map(identity)).size !== Object.keys(values).length)) throw new Error('HTTP Header 名称不能仅大小写不同而重复声明')
+    const validKey = kind === 'environment' ? /^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]{0,127}$/ : /^[!#$%&'*+.^_`|~0-9A-Za-z-]{1,128}$/
+    if (allKeys.some(key => !validKey.test(key))) throw new Error(`${kind === 'environment' ? '环境变量' : 'Header'}名称无效；敏感变量名只能填名称，不能填密钥值`)
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(values)) {
+      const declared = keys.find(item => identity(item) === identity(key))
+      const sensitive = /api[_-]?key|token|secret|password|authorization|cookie|credential/i.test(key)
+      if (declared || sensitive) {
+        if (!value || value.length > 32768) throw new Error('密钥值必须为 1–32768 个字符')
+        const secretKey = declared ?? key
+        if (!declared) keys.push(key)
+        secrets.push({ kind, key: secretKey, value })
+        delete values[key]
+      } else if (/host|url|endpoint/i.test(key)) checkUrl(value, '环境变量或 Header 地址')
+    }
+  }
+  return { config, secrets }
+}

frontend/src/features/workspace/FileTreePanel.spec.ts

@@ -74,4 +74,33 @@ describe('FileTreePanel file switching', () => {
     expect(editorStore.content).toContain('# 二叉搜索树')
     expect(editorStore.currentNoteId).toBe('note-bst')
   })
+
+  it('creates a Markdown note inside the selected folder', async () => {
+    const router = createRouter({
+      history: createMemoryHistory(),
+      routes: [{ path: '/workspace', component: { template: '<div />' } }],
+    })
+    await router.push('/workspace')
+    await router.isReady()
+
+    const workspaceStore = useWorkspaceStore()
+    await workspaceStore.openVault('C:/vault')
+    const createFile = vi.spyOn(workspaceService, 'createFile').mockResolvedValue({
+      id: 'note-new', note_id: 'note-new', name: '新笔记.md',
+      path: '/数据结构/新笔记.md', type: 'file',
+    })
+    wrapper = mount(FileTreePanel, { attachTo: document.body, global: { plugins: [router] } })
+
+    await wrapper.findAll('.tree-node').find((node) => node.text().includes('数据结构'))!.trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.get('button[aria-label="新建笔记"]').trigger('click')
+    await wrapper.get('.new-item input').setValue('新笔记')
+    await wrapper.get('.new-item').trigger('submit')
+    await waitForPath('/数据结构/新笔记.md')
+    await vi.waitFor(() => {
+      expect(workspaceStore.activeFilePath).toBe('/数据结构/新笔记.md')
+    })
+
+    expect(createFile).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/数据结构', '新笔记.md', '# 新笔记\n\n')
+    expect(wrapper.findAll('.tree-node').some((node) => node.classes().includes('active') && node.text().includes('新笔记.md'))).toBe(true)
+  })
 })

frontend/src/features/workspace/FileTreePanel.vue

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref } from 'vue'
+import { ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import type { FileNode } from '@/contracts'
 import * as workspaceService from '@/services/workspaceService'
@@ -15,9 +15,19 @@ const router = useRouter()
 const newItemType = ref<'file' | 'folder' | null>(null)
 const newItemName = ref('')
 const parentPath = ref('/')
+const selectedTreePath = ref(workspaceStore.activeFilePath ?? '/')
+const selectedFolderPath = ref(
+  workspaceStore.activeFilePath ? containingFolder(workspaceStore.activeFilePath) : '/',
+)
 const contextTarget = ref<FileNode | null>(null)
 const contextMenuPosition = ref({ x: 0, y: 0 })
 
+watch(() => workspaceStore.activeFilePath, (path) => {
+  if (!path) return
+  selectedTreePath.value = path
+  selectedFolderPath.value = containingFolder(path)
+})
+
 function beginCreate(type: 'file' | 'folder', parent = '/') {
   newItemType.value = type
   newItemName.value = ''
@@ -31,19 +41,28 @@ async function createItem() {
     const name = rawName.endsWith('.md') ? rawName : `${rawName}.md`
     const file = await workspaceService.createFile(parentPath.value, name, `# ${rawName}\n\n`)
     workspaceStore.addFileToTree(parentPath.value, file)
+    selectedTreePath.value = file.path
+    selectedFolderPath.value = parentPath.value
     await editorStore.loadFile(file.path)
     workspaceStore.openFile(file.path)
     await router.push('/workspace')
   } else {
     const folder = await workspaceService.createFolder(parentPath.value, rawName)
     workspaceStore.addFileToTree(parentPath.value, folder)
+    selectedTreePath.value = folder.path
+    selectedFolderPath.value = folder.path
   }
   newItemType.value = null
   newItemName.value = ''
 }
 
 async function openNode(node: FileNode) {
-  if (node.type === 'folder') return workspaceStore.toggleFolder(node.path)
+  selectedTreePath.value = node.path
+  if (node.type === 'folder') {
+    selectedFolderPath.value = node.path
+    return workspaceStore.toggleFolder(node.path)
+  }
+  selectedFolderPath.value = containingFolder(node.path)
   // 先同步活动文件，让真实点击立即生效；内容加载失败时再恢复原状态。
   const previousPath = workspaceStore.activeFilePath
   const wasOpen = workspaceStore.openFiles.includes(node.path)
@@ -61,6 +80,8 @@ async function openNode(node: FileNode) {
 function openContextMenu(event: MouseEvent, node: FileNode) {
   event.preventDefault()
   event.stopPropagation()
+  selectedTreePath.value = node.path
+  selectedFolderPath.value = node.type === 'folder' ? node.path : containingFolder(node.path)
   contextTarget.value = node
   contextMenuPosition.value = { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY }
 }
@@ -79,6 +100,12 @@ async function renameTarget() {
     await workspaceService.renameFile(oldPath, normalizedName)
     workspaceStore.renamePath(oldPath, newPath, normalizedName)
     editorStore.renameFilePath(oldPath, newPath)
+    if (selectedTreePath.value === oldPath || selectedTreePath.value.startsWith(`${oldPath}/`)) {
+      selectedTreePath.value = `${newPath}${selectedTreePath.value.slice(oldPath.length)}`
+    }
+    if (selectedFolderPath.value === oldPath || selectedFolderPath.value.startsWith(`${oldPath}/`)) {
+      selectedFolderPath.value = `${newPath}${selectedFolderPath.value.slice(oldPath.length)}`
+    }
   }
   closeContextMenu()
 }
@@ -90,19 +117,28 @@ async function deleteTarget() {
   await workspaceService.deleteFile(node.path)
   const activeWasRemoved = workspaceStore.closePath(node.path)
   workspaceStore.removeFromTree(node.path)
+  if (selectedTreePath.value === node.path || selectedTreePath.value.startsWith(`${node.path}/`)) {
+    selectedTreePath.value = containingFolder(node.path)
+    selectedFolderPath.value = selectedTreePath.value
+  }
   if (activeWasRemoved) {
     editorStore.closeFile()
     if (workspaceStore.activeFilePath) await editorStore.loadFile(workspaceStore.activeFilePath)
   }
   closeContextMenu()
 }
+
+function containingFolder(path: string): string {
+  const separator = path.lastIndexOf('/')
+  return separator > 0 ? path.slice(0, separator) : '/'
+}
 </script>
 
 <template>
   <section class="file-tree-panel" @click="closeContextMenu">
     <div class="toolbar">
-      <button type="button" title="新建笔记" aria-label="新建笔记" @click.stop="beginCreate('file')"><AppIcon :icon="DocumentAdd" /></button>
+      <button type="button" title="新建笔记" aria-label="新建笔记" @click.stop="beginCreate('file', selectedFolderPath)"><AppIcon :icon="DocumentAdd" /></button>
-      <button type="button" title="新建文件夹" aria-label="新建文件夹" @click.stop="beginCreate('folder')"><AppIcon :icon="FolderAdd" /></button>
+      <button type="button" title="新建文件夹" aria-label="新建文件夹" @click.stop="beginCreate('folder', selectedFolderPath)"><AppIcon :icon="FolderAdd" /></button>
     </div>
     <form v-if="newItemType" class="new-item" @submit.prevent="createItem">
       <input v-model="newItemName" :placeholder="newItemType === 'file' ? '笔记名称' : '文件夹名称'" autofocus />
@@ -111,7 +147,7 @@ async function deleteTarget() {
     </form>
     <div class="tree">
       <FileTreeNode v-for="node in workspaceStore.fileTree" :key="node.id" :node="node"
-        :active-path="workspaceStore.activeFilePath" @open="openNode" @context-menu="openContextMenu" />
+        :active-path="selectedTreePath" @open="openNode" @context-menu="openContextMenu" />
     </div>
     <Teleport to="body">
       <div v-if="contextTarget" class="context-menu"

frontend/src/router/index.ts

@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ const routes = [
     component: () => import('@/features/skills/SkillsView.vue'),
     meta: { title: 'Skill 管理', requiresVault: true },
   },
+  {
+    path: '/extensions/mcp',
+    name: 'mcp-servers',
+    component: () => import('@/features/mcp/McpServersView.vue'),
+    meta: { title: 'MCP 服务器', requiresVault: true },
+  },
   {
     path: '/extensions/plugins',
     name: 'plugins',

frontend/src/services/index.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ export * as chatService from './chatService'
 export * as agentService from './agentService'
 export * as skillService from './skillService'
 export * as pluginService from './pluginService'
+export * as mcpServerService from './mcpServerService'
 export * as providerService from './providerService'
 export * as taskService from './taskService'
 export * as indexService from './indexService'

frontend/src/services/mcpServerService.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import apiClient from './apiClient'
+import type { McpServer, McpServerInput, McpToolSummary, OperationResponse } from '@/contracts'
+
+const base = '/api/mcp/servers'
+
+export async function listMcpServers(): Promise<McpServer[]> {
+  return (await apiClient.get<{ items: McpServer[] }>(base)).items
+}
+export const createMcpServer = (input: McpServerInput) => apiClient.post<McpServer>(base, input)
+export const updateMcpServer = (id: string, input: McpServerInput) => apiClient.put<McpServer>(`${base}/${id}`, input)
+export const listMcpServerTools = async (id: string) => (await apiClient.get<{ items: McpToolSummary[] }>(`${base}/${id}/tools`)).items
+export const deleteMcpServer = (id: string) => apiClient.delete<OperationResponse>(`${base}/${id}`)
+export const trustMcpServer = (server: McpServer) => apiClient.post<McpServer>(`${base}/${server.server_id}/trust`, { command_digest: server.command_digest })
+export const testMcpServer = (id: string) => apiClient.post<McpServer>(`${base}/${id}/test`)
+export const enableMcpServer = (id: string) => apiClient.post<McpServer>(`${base}/${id}/enable`)
+export const disableMcpServer = (id: string) => apiClient.post<McpServer>(`${base}/${id}/disable`)
+export const putMcpServerSecret = (id: string, key: string, secret: string, kind: 'environment' | 'header' = 'environment') => apiClient.put(`${base}/${id}/secrets/${encodeURIComponent(key)}?kind=${kind}`, { secret })
+export const deleteMcpServerSecret = (id: string, key: string, kind: 'environment' | 'header' = 'environment') => apiClient.delete(`${base}/${id}/secrets/${encodeURIComponent(key)}?kind=${kind}`)