diff --git a/frontend/src/features/chat/ChatView.spec.ts b/frontend/src/features/chat/ChatView.spec.ts
index 46c73d2..fe1d731 100644
--- a/frontend/src/features/chat/ChatView.spec.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/features/chat/ChatView.spec.ts
@@ -64,3 +64,26 @@ it('preserves the selection when provider discovery fails', async () => {
   expect(wrapper.get('.error-banner').text()).toBe('offline')
   wrapper.unmount()
 })
+
+it.each(['providers', 'skills'])('ignores initialization after unmount while %s are loading', async source => {
+  const chat = useChatStore()
+  let finish!: () => void
+  const pending = new Promise<void>(resolve => { finish = resolve })
+  if (source === 'providers') vi.mocked(useProviderStore().loadProviders).mockReturnValueOnce(pending)
+  else vi.mocked(useSkillStore().loadSkills).mockReturnValueOnce(pending)
+  const first = mount(ChatView)
+  first.unmount()
+  finish()
+  await flushPromises()
+  expect(chat.selectedProviderId).toBe('')
+  expect(chat.selectedModel).toBe('')
+  expect(useProviderStore().loadModels).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+
+  const returned = mount(ChatView)
+  await flushPromises()
+  expect(chat.selectedProviderId).toBe('a')
+  expect(chat.selectedModel).toBe('a-default')
+  await returned.get('textarea').setValue('hello')
+  expect(returned.get('button.button-primary').attributes('disabled')).toBeUndefined()
+  returned.unmount()
+})
diff --git a/frontend/src/features/chat/ChatView.vue b/frontend/src/features/chat/ChatView.vue
index 51ad5d0..7cd0525 100644
--- a/frontend/src/features/chat/ChatView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/features/chat/ChatView.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue'
+import { computed, onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import type { Citation } from '@/contracts'
 import { useChatStore } from '@/stores/chat'
@@ -16,13 +16,15 @@ const workspaceStore = useWorkspaceStore()
 const editorStore = useEditorStore()
 const router = useRouter()
 const loadError = ref('')
+let disposed = false
+onBeforeUnmount(() => { disposed = true })
 
 const availableModels = computed(() => providerStore.modelsByProvider[chatStore.selectedProviderId] ?? [])
 
 onMounted(async () => {
   try {
     await Promise.all([providerStore.loadProviders(), skillStore.loadSkills()])
-    if (providerStore.error) return
+    if (disposed || providerStore.error) return
     const selected = providerStore.enabledProviders.find(p => p.provider_id === chatStore.selectedProviderId)
     if (!selected) {
       chatStore.selectedProviderId = providerStore.defaultProviderId
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
       await refreshModels(selected.provider_id)
     }
   } catch (error) {
+    if (disposed) return
     loadError.value = error instanceof Error ? error.message : '无法加载 AI 配置，请检查后端连接。'
   }
 })
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ async function refreshModels(providerId: string) {
   loadError.value = ''
   if (!providerId) return
   try { await providerStore.loadModels(providerId) }
-  catch (error) { if (chatStore.selectedProviderId === providerId) loadError.value = error instanceof Error ? error.message : '模型列表加载失败，请手动填写模型 ID。' }
+  catch (error) { if (!disposed && chatStore.selectedProviderId === providerId) loadError.value = error instanceof Error ? error.message : '模型列表加载失败，请手动填写模型 ID。' }
 }
 
 watch(() => chatStore.selectedProviderId, async (providerId) => {